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以下是小编整理的托福写作怎样写出花式好句子，本文共7篇，欢迎阅读分享。
篇1：托福写作怎样写出花式好句子
托福写作怎样写出花式好句子?这7种高分句型你会用吗?
托福写作为什么要用多种句式?
众所周知，托福写作考试中对于考生的考察主要集中在大家的英文水平方面，而最能通过写作体现英文水平的地方就是考生用词造句的水平。这不仅能反映考生自身的词汇和句式积累量，更能让大家的实际书面写作能力充分展现在考官面前。换句话说，如果考生写作文一直都用简单句，那么就很可能会被认为英语写作能力不足，不具备对于英语多种句式的实际应用能力。而如果大家能够自然顺畅地写出各类句式，以不刻意的方式合理分配到文章当中，那么自身的写作水平当然会得到认可，作文得分也就有了保障。
托福写作常用高分句型实例分享
了解了托福写作使用多种句式的原因之后，接下来小编就为大家结合实例分享托福写作中常用的一些高分句型句式。
1. 简单句
1. The film is interesting.
这部电影很有趣。
2. The plan worked.
这个计划起作用了。
3. I have seen this film before.
我以前看过这部电影。
4. My mother bought me a book.
我妈妈给我买了本书。
5. The news made me happy.
这个消息使我很高兴。
2. 定语从句
1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.
接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。
2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.
不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。
3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.
经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。
4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.
英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)
5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.
需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。
6. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought, thereby improving land productivity.
基因工程使得人们去种植各种能耐干旱从而提升产量的农作物。
7. The government should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle poverty.
政府应该确保人们接受教育的平等机会，这能帮助人脱贫。
8. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to exercise, which can be harmful to their fitness.
工作量过重的人没有足够的时间去训练，这个对他们身体健康有害。
9. Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.
对不同商品的需求为当地和国际公司创造了一个巨大的市场，这返过来又能增加劳工市场。
10. Students should be encouraged to acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
应该鼓励学生掌握电脑操作技能，这个在学习和生活中都能用到。
3. 状语从句
1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲，有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。
2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.
大学是传播知识的地方。
3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.
如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息，他们不用坐在教室里去了解。
4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.
传统建筑也许外面看起来很好，但通常不是很实用。
5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.
尽管看电视既有利又有弊，但是很明显利大于弊。
6. Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes.
尽管国际合作很重要，但是国家应该采取措施去实施一些变革。
7. Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.
虽然他没有工作经验，但他干的很好。
8. Although these technologies are advantageous, what worries people is that the decrease in communication may provoke a sense of alienation.
尽管这些技术很有益，但人们担心这些技术使人们沟通减少从而感到疏远。
4. 主语从句
1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.
大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。
2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.
增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。
3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
很明显我们生活在信息时代。
4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器，而是具有创造性思维的人。
5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.
他们最需要的是休息几个小时。
6. What governments should do is to create policies to encourage the use of public transportation.
政府应该做的是制定政策鼓励人们使用公众交通工具。
5. 宾语从句
1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.
我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。
2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.
我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。
3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.
大多数人认为如果想成功，接受高等教育是必要的。
6. 同位语从句
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.
当今，越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。
2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.
我同意这个观点：不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。
3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.
父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实，表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。
4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.
常言道：家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。
7. 表语从句
1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。
2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解，她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。
3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。
4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)
5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一个原因是：旧建筑，就像母语一样，组成了文化特征，保存了一个国家独有的记录。
托福写作：写作备考策略之独立话题
1.常用论点/理由
针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)
1)个人类常用理由
学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..
工作机会、赚钱…….
交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….
品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好
身体健康、放松心情…….
省时间、省钱、省精力………..
2)古今类常用理由
现代社会的优点：
教育: 先进全面鼓励个性
工作：种类丰富机会多
医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病
技术：网络电子产品汽车
公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮
法律制度：保障个人权利
媒体：揭露真相传播信息
人与人：互动频繁、方便
经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助
世界和平：更少的战争伤亡
现代社会的缺点：
环境问题(污染，能源消耗)
生活压力(学习，工作)
欺骗敲诈
3)决策类常用思路
注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，一下是常见的讨论角度：
1.大众 individuals
对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)
是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)
2. 相关群体relativegroups
题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等
3. 企业companies
企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域
4. 社会 Society
Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …
2.对比段
通常来说，托福独立写作的论证写3段，上文介绍了最基本的常用理由，但有时候，因为各种原因只想出2个理由的时候，可以写一段对比段，即把对比论证写一段。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
3.让步段
除了对比段之外，让步段也可以解决只有2个理由缺少第三个段落的问题。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
4.拆分法/分情况讨论
针对一些比较抽象的独立写作话题，我们可以分情况讨论，或者对于关键词进行定义和拆分，在更加具体的情况下方便论证。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
5.检验论点
没有标准答案，这是独立解题最自由的地方。但这并不意味着什么样的理由都可以作为论点并且展开段落的。课堂上，一些学生可以马上相处三个理由，但仔细探究，可能只有一个理由是可以作为论点的。
这里说一下三个检验标准：1.支持观点 2. 论点相互不重叠 3. 易于展开
6.灵活调整
根据ETS的出题，我们知道，题目是千变万化的，为了帮助学生更好的应对，老师们会总结出一些实用方法，对学生来说，比死记硬别、生搬硬套更重要的是，在题目的练习中，去运用这些方法，并且灵活的调整。
如果觉得一些常用理由不适合支持某一道题，那么就放弃这个理由;
如果只想出两个理由，那么可以加一个让步段或者对比段;
如果一道题直接用常用理由去支持很难，可以试着拆分法;
如果完全同意/不同意很难，可以试着两边倒;
如果题目中有绝对词，可以部分同意/不同意。
总结：
备考的成功取决于两个要素：个人的努力 + 实用的方法。单纯的背诵方法而不去尝试解题，是不可能熟练掌握的;一味地做题而不调整改善也是比较低效的。此文为大家提供了一些题目和方法，并演示了方法的具体运用。建议读者自己多加尝试和练习。另外，知识注定是要更新的，所以读者若有更好的灵感或者在别的学习资料中遇到更好的方法，也可以加以运用。最后，考试是自己考的，老师和学习资料是个辅助，大家不要忘记相信自己：)
细节决定成败，你注意了吗?
ETS给出的对于独立写作高分文章的评分标准中，有这样一句话：
“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details.”
也就是说，一篇出色的文章应该得到很好的组织和发展，并运用清晰恰当的说理、举例以及细节(details)来加以论证;这也就是我们常说的摆道理、讲事实。因而，对于托福独立写作，举例论证是不可或缺的论证方式，独立写作的分论点，理应有事例来支撑。
经常有同学会问，一个好例子的标准是什么呢?依笔者看来，一个好的事例要包含细节，陈述翔实。细节既包括事件的前因后果，也包含对于身份、时间等静态信息的描述。接下来，笔者将重点探讨能发挥大作用的两种小细节：名字和数字。
I. 名字
名字不仅指事例中的人名(身份)和地名，也包括行业名、公司名以及品牌名等等。名字的使用，一方面可以使得文章的信息表述更明确、准确，另一方面也可以使语言更加生动。
参照下面的简单对比，名字这类细节的作用显露无疑：
My best friend works in an e-commerce company. (general description)
My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba. (description with name)
My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba, China’s leading e-commerce corporation. (description with name and place)
因此，若同学们在举例论证时能把人名、地名、品牌等具体信息表述清楚，将会极大地提升语言的可读性和可信性。以下面一段为例：
[Sub-point]Mobile games, which you may be highly familiar with, have prevailed for years and now they serve as the main approach for young people to relax and reduce pressure. [Exemplification] Pokemon, the most popular game recently, is overwhelming the globe at a speed beyond imagination. In many public places of big cities like New York, London and Tokyo, young people gather and look for small creatures with their cellphones. [Analysis] Mixing the virtual and real worlds together, Pokemon provides the players something they can enjoy anywhere and it is a pit-stop in daily routines.
不难看出，这一段中，因为使用了游戏的名字Pokemon以及纽约伦敦等大都市，例子变得极其真实具体，引发读者共鸣的同时，又能很好地服务于文章论证。
II. 数字
同样的，文章中数字的运用，可以使论证变得更加准确，更具说服力。数字的使用既含列考生常用的列数据，也包括对时间、年龄和数量的描述。以下面一段为例：
[Sub-point] Big cities present young people with plenty of career opportunities. [Explanation] Thanks to the developed public transit, geographical advantage and compelling economic policies, big cities become where companies, big or small, tend to gather. [Exemplification] Take Shanghai as an example. Over 300 multinational companies (out of the Fortune 500) from all industries, ranging from finance to auto manufacturing, have their branches or subsidiaries in this metropolis, creating millions of job opportunities for people, especially the young. Every year more than 1 million college graduates flood into this place of dream, hoping to find a suitable job and that one day they will have their own career and gain a foothold here.
在上段中，作者并没有单调地分析大城市具有何种优势从而吸引到寻求工作机会的年轻人，而是列举了几个事实的数字：超过300家500强企业，数以百万计的工作机会，每年超过100万的来沪求职者。这些数据的使用，使得文章的说服力上了一个等级，与只有单调说理而没有数字的论证相比，高下立判。
以上，是笔者对于名字和数字两种小细节的简单探讨。好的举例论证，既让说理显得充实、强势，又让语言变得生动、灵活，很好的增强文章的可读性。各位考生在平时的练习中，应该注意对于各种素材的掌握和积累，这样在考场上才能厚积薄发、熟练运用。
篇2：托福写作如何写出花式好句子
托福写作怎样写出花式好句子?这7种高分句型你会用吗?
托福写作为什么要用多种句式?
众所周知，托福写作考试中对于考生的考察主要集中在大家的英文水平方面，而最能通过写作体现英文水平的地方就是考生用词造句的水平。这不仅能反映考生自身的词汇和句式积累量，更能让大家的实际书面写作能力充分展现在考官面前。换句话说，如果考生写作文一直都用简单句，那么就很可能会被认为英语写作能力不足，不具备对于英语多种句式的实际应用能力。而如果大家能够自然顺畅地写出各类句式，以不刻意的方式合理分配到文章当中，那么自身的写作水平当然会得到认可，作文得分也就有了保障。
托福写作常用高分句型实例分享
了解了托福写作使用多种句式的原因之后，接下来小编就为大家结合实例分享托福写作中常用的一些高分句型句式。
1. 简单句
1. The film is interesting.
这部电影很有趣。
2. The plan worked.
这个计划起作用了。
3. I have seen this film before.
我以前看过这部电影。
4. My mother bought me a book.
我妈妈给我买了本书。
5. The news made me happy.
这个消息使我很高兴。
2. 定语从句
1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.
接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。
2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.
不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。
3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.
经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。
4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.
英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)
5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.
需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。
6. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought, thereby improving land productivity.
基因工程使得人们去种植各种能耐干旱从而提升产量的农作物。
7. The government should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle poverty.
政府应该确保人们接受教育的平等机会，这能帮助人脱贫。
8. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to exercise, which can be harmful to their fitness.
工作量过重的人没有足够的时间去训练，这个对他们身体健康有害。
9. Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.
对不同商品的需求为当地和国际公司创造了一个巨大的市场，这返过来又能增加劳工市场。
10. Students should be encouraged to acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
应该鼓励学生掌握电脑操作技能，这个在学习和生活中都能用到。
3. 状语从句
1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来讲，有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。
2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.
大学是传播知识的地方。
3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.
如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息，他们不用坐在教室里去了解。
4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.
传统建筑也许外面看起来很好，但通常不是很实用。
5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.
尽管看电视既有利又有弊，但是很明显利大于弊。
6. Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes.
尽管国际合作很重要，但是国家应该采取措施去实施一些变革。
7. Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.
虽然他没有工作经验，但他干的很好。
8. Although these technologies are advantageous, what worries people is that the decrease in communication may provoke a sense of alienation.
尽管这些技术很有益，但人们担心这些技术使人们沟通减少从而感到疏远。
4. 主语从句
1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.
大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。
2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.
增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。
3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
很明显我们生活在信息时代。
4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.
大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器，而是具有创造性思维的人。
5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.
他们最需要的是休息几个小时。
6. What governments should do is to create policies to encourage the use of public transportation.
政府应该做的是制定政策鼓励人们使用公众交通工具。
5. 宾语从句
1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.
我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。
2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.
我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。
3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.
大多数人认为如果想成功，接受高等教育是必要的。
6. 同位语从句
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.
当今，越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。
2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.
我同意这个观点：不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。
3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.
父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实，表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。
4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.
常言道：家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。
7. 表语从句
1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。
2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解，她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。
3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。
4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)
5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一个原因是：旧建筑，就像母语一样，组成了文化特征，保存了一个国家独有的记录。
托福写作思路解析：大学生就业
新托福写作题目：大学生就业
2.agree or disagree: universities and colleges must do a better job of preparing students for the workplace.
新托福写作思路解析：大学生就业
agree:
1.论点：就业变难，学生应该在大学里培养工作技能。
论证过程：先描述现在就业的高难度，中国每年有几百万的大学毕业生，但真正能够找到令自己满意工作的的却占很小部分。分析大学生在大学期间可以培养的能力有哪些。给细节：例如学设计专业的学生可以通过实习，去更好的学会应用他们所需要的软件如dreamwaver，PS。
2.论点：吸收更优质的学生，创造一个好的学习氛围。
论证中心：描述现在的大学氛围被社会批评。主要原因是中国的大学缺乏职业培训，而且管理的不够科学，使得很多大学生在大学期间荒废了学业。因此，越来越多的家长送孩子去美国学习，而美国的学校却非常重视孩子的能力提升，尤其重视学生的社会实践。甚至很多大学的课程是直接为世界五百强输送人才。例如普渡大学计算机专业会开设CS课程，而教授就是来自苹果公司的高级工程师。因此可以从美国大学能够吸引世界的精英学生前往求学以及对比国内大学的现在尴尬状态的对比，不难发现。学校更应该重视学生就业能力的培养。
3.让步段：也有很多人支持，大学生阶段，学生的主要精力还是放在学习专业课上面。反驳：大部分的专业课也是为了将来就业做准备的，因此学习专业课的同时，学校也应该重视让学生学会应该这些知识。例如学习计算机专业的学生，可以尝试着去设计一些最新潮的App软件。例如Ins的创始人就是大学期间开始尝试设计发明的，最终成为世界名人。
托福写作思路解析：政府的首要任务
新托福写作题目：政府的首要任务
1.During economic crisis, the government tries to reduce money in certain public service area Which one do you think the government should spend less money into?
Education; (2) Health Care; (3) Support for Unemployed
新托福写作思路解析：政府的首要任务
3选1题目，选择少投资到失业者
1.
论点：投资教育对于政府来说是首要任务之一。
解释：教育质量的高低决定了这个国家年轻一代是否能够有较高的文化水以及是否能够培养足够多样化的能力。
引出：从无数政府大力投资教育就能看出来投资教育的重要性。
分析：美国政府最近几年一直在进行教育方面的改革，大力的提升基础教育以及高等教育的教学质量以及水平。为了培养足够多的人才，以及让更多的孩子受到大学教育，更多的社区大学被建立，并且给予社区大学的学生很多的机会去college 和 university上学。除此之外，中小学的基础设施建设也被政府所重视，为了让学生能够更好的提升他们的学习效率，绝大部分学校都会配备设备齐全的实验室，以及藏书很多的图书馆。
结论：因此从美国政府对于教育的重视就能看投资教育的重要性。
2.
论点：健康对于普通市民来说是最重要的，表明了政府对于不断提升医疗技术的重视的必要性。
解释：医疗技术的发展能够决定是否人们能够保持健康的身体状态，而这也是社会发展的前提条件，因为没有健康的普通个体，社会的各个行业的发展不可能得到保障。例子：近左右，各种大范围突发性传染疾病的出现使得人们的身体健康时刻处于威胁之下，从席卷中国的SARS，到几年先后出现的禽流感，还有近两年出现的埃博拉病毒。如果医疗技术没有在进步，那么很可能整个人类都会处于巨大的威胁之下。除了这些突发性疾病，现在人们从小注射的各种疫苗也正是医疗技术不断进步的成果。
结论：因此可以看出医疗技术的进步关乎人们的身体健康，需要被政府重视。
3.
让步段：
诚然帮助那些失业的人也很重要。
失业的人无法得到稳定的经济收入，会直接影响他们的生活。
然而，政府如果投资教育，能够很大程度的减少失业人的数量，而且那些失业的人也可以通过使用政府所投资的教育系统，去上培训学校，去提升自己的能力，使得自己能够重新就业。因此在这三者中，政府更应重视教育和医疗。
托福写作素材：讨论的好处
新托福写作素材：讨论的好处
Benefits of a discussion
Students react to content, share challenges, teach each other, learn by stating and understanding, clarify assumptions, experiment, own new skills and ideas.
Distance education greatly extends classroom learning
Individualization of learning: Personal responses to forum topics are not limited in time or the length. Students have the freedom to continue dialogues about the topics that interested them most.
Encouragement of critical thinking: Effective forum topics are open-endedand designed to encourage students to take a position on issues. To respond to a forum topic requires organized thought and synthesis of concepts introduced in class. If a student's views were challenged, he or she typically adds carefully considered reasons to back up previous comments.
Student autonomy: Students have the flexibility to reflect on their thoughts and read the responses of others. Many students have stated that they routinely discussed the forum topics with friends, family and colleagues outside of class before putting their comments online.
Increased interaction time: A 45-hour semester places severe limits on the quality of discussions and experiences possible in a course. Often a course is the only one of its type required in a program. The instructor isthus under extreme pressure to provide extensive and meaningful learning. In a three-hour class meeting of an average class size, an equal division of time allots only 5 minutes of discussion per student. Regular forum discussion adds hours of interaction over a semester.
More democratic exchange: In any class of 25-30 students, there will bedominant personalities, and students who may feel intimidated or unmotivated to speak. Therefore discussions, even in small groups, do not allow equal time to all students. In the online forum, each student has a voice that will be heard by anyone who chooses to read his or her comments.
More time to formulate responses and opinions: Because the forum discussions occur completely online, students have the flexibility to add their input when they are prepared. Some choose to answer questions immediately, while others prefer to consider the responses of others first. Undergraduate students are often much more comfortable discussing topics online after reading the viewpoints of the more experienced students. Students are encouraged to revisit past topics during the course, as their opinions changed.
Flexibility and convenience: Students set their own schedule for the forum. A forum is available at all times of day or night to accommodate school, work, and family demands. The forum is accessible from any Internet connection via the World Wide Web, allowing students to participate even when they were sick or traveling.
Students learn about the content from another perspective.
Students experience a professional communication process. Participantsexperience personal and academic gains as result of their communication with their peers. A goal is for the students to value such professional interchange, and seek it out among their colleagues, and for electronic communication to facilitate the process.
Students find a content/expertise resource. Some professions tend to be somewhat isolated. The forum introduces to others who could serve as resources during the course, and into employment.
托福写作素材摘抄:
Students react to content, share challenges, teach each other, learn by stating and understanding, clarify assumptions, experiment, own new skills and ideas.
学生会对内容做出反应, 分享挑战,彼此教导,通过表述和理解学习,澄清假设, 做实验,并且掌握新技能和想法。
extends classroom learning: 延伸课堂学习
Individualization of learning:个性化的学习
have the freedom to continue dialogues about the topics that interested them most. 可以自由对他们最感兴趣的主题继续对话。
Encouragement of critical thinking: 鼓励批判性思维
open-ended: 开放式的
designed to encourage students to take a position on issues
旨在鼓励学生问题上采取立场
requires organized thought and synthesis of concepts introduced in class:需要组织思考和合成的概念引入类
carefully considered reasons to back up previous comments: 仔细考虑原因来支持先前的评论
have the flexibility to reflect on their thoughts and read the responses of others: 可以灵活地反思自己的想法和看别人的反应
thus under extreme pressure to provide extensive and meaningful learning: 因此在极端的压力下提供广泛的和有意义的学习
dominant personalities: 占主导地位的性格
may feel intimidated or unmotivated to speak: 可能会感到害怕或没有说话的动机
do not allow equal time to all students: 不给学生同样的时间
each student has a voice that will be heard by anyone who chooses to read his or her comments:
每个学生的声音都将被选择读他的评论的人停到
have the flexibility to add their input : 灵活地加入他们的想法
the viewpoints of the more experienced students: 的观点更有经验的学生
set their own schedule: 设定自己的时间表
accommodate school, work, and family demands: 适应学校、工作和家庭的需求
is accessible from any Internet connection via the World Wide Web: 可以从任何网络连接接入万维网
experience personal and academic gains:更有经验的学生的观点
communication with their peers: 与同龄人沟通
value such professional interchange: 很看重这样的专业交流
seek it out among their colleagues: 找出来他们的同事
use electronic communication to facilitate the process： 通过电子通信来促进这个过程
tend to be somewhat isolated:往往是一些孤立的
serve as resources during the course: 在课堂中作为资源
托福写作适用题目：
Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?
托福写作怎样写出花式好句子
篇3：托福写作如何快速写出好作文
托福写作如何快速写出好作文?备考练习中把握好这三点
一、大范围写作机经
大范围写作机经有很多题目，假如说每个标题都预备一篇范文是适当不可取的，功率太低，彻底没有必要，紧缩大范围写作机经的办法主要有2种：
1、将大范围写作机经分类。每个分类写1～2篇就能够处理这个类的标题。
2、寻找文章之间的共通点，互相转化。
二.审题要快
假如说托福写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时刻去审题，去构思，是很必要的。可是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首要题库揭露，它的题型和体裁都不会超出题库的规模，你总会在题库中找到类似的标题，加之机经的强大力气，使得托福独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，我们就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争夺在1分钟以内完结，不要浪费时刻，把时刻用来打字，而不是考虑上面。那些思想风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先现已预备过，训练过的。假如考到了从来没接触过的题，只能阐明没有预备到位，假如审题时刻超过了2分钟，那么预备也没有到位，这即是开卷考试的备考思想，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是预备出来的。
三.准备写作模板
从文章的榜首句话到最终一句话，你都晓得要写啥，而且晓得怎么写，乃至每个语句你都把握了2～3个漂亮的句式，这样你还忧虑自个拿不到高分吗?再比如，你有50%都现已是固定句式了，也即是成了自个的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么? 比如说，在文章最终一句话说：In a word，it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观念，我们想一想，任何事情simplysay都能够说是适当浅薄的。因而这句话即是一句比较万能的结束语。
托福写作解析：写作高分技巧
托福写作解析之结构
按体裁划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
托福写作解析之内容
这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面，共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适，每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑，让论证更有说服力。
以饮食为例，作者举例说，以前食品由政府分配，数量有限制，人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样，在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比，更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加，由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适，从而证明论点。
托福写作解析之语言
一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，托福写作文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福写作解析—使用高分句型
托福写作高分句型1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
托福写作高分句型2、表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
托福写作高分句型3、表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also
托福写作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
托福写作高分句型5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
篇4：托福写作怎样运用好修辞手段
托福写作怎样运用好修辞手段
首先，我们先来看看词汇量。所谓词汇量，从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。比如说你为了参加托福考试，整日茶饭不思，大门不出在家苦苦求索，用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。
这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力，当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路，也有点似曾相识，但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思，如此一来，你做托福阅读部分的时候，词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。可是对于写作而言，这个单词量就要另当别论了，或许你可以有几万个单词在大脑里，可是谈到写作，就很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说，你认识他们每一个人，但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。
很多同学背单词的坚韧精神让我佩服不已，但一如既往地记忆的确很好，可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼：一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用，还有就是句型过于简单罗列，使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。想要避免提笔忘字，就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了，纯粹的单词表记忆，破坏了单词之间的联系性，积累写作方面的单词，最好不要逐一地背单词表，按照字母顺序排列的单词，彼此之间的联系太少。针对这一特点，市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整，经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的词汇和短语，这样在你学习了范文的写法之后，再回味一下文章中的词汇精华，一举两得。如果有充分的时间，可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站，Yahoo，MSN之类的就不错。通过阅读新闻来积累单词，首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材，其次多元化的新闻，不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。
关于高级词汇在托福写作中的应用，我觉得要顺其自然。有些考生总是喜欢找一些级别高的单词，甚至是被人冷落的单词进行记忆，这就好像让莎士比亚去考托福一样，级别相差太多。我见过很多学生，尤其是高中生，因为记忆力还保持在茂盛期，所以偏爱这种类型的记忆;这样做的优点在于你的单词量扩展得很好，基本可以参加GRE的考试，缺点就是牺牲太多时间，也会损害记忆能力。针对托福写作考试，词汇上的升级其实也很简单，我们来看下边这个例子：
important significant magnificent
具体应用到句子中：
1. WTO is planning an important conference about commercial regulations.
2. It is a significant contribution to the society.
3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city.
这几个词大家都很熟悉，都有“重要，华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词，它们之间的关系则是递进式的，其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆，不但可以记牢这几个单词，而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用，要从基础开始，打好基础之后再进行积累，切忌操之过急。再来看看下边这个例子：
Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating
这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的，但是意思大不相同，humility是我们的传统美德，叫做“谦卑”，和pride正好是反义词;而humiliate却是“使人蒙尘”的意思，humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多，指的是“感觉很丢脸，没有面子”。例如：I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候，与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组，都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单，说一个东西好，很好，到非常好，相当好，甚至好到不能再好，这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法，按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。
我们再看看下边这个例子：
So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk，what a briliant mission!
这句话是某英文网站对神舟七号的评价，这个属于句子的倒装，但是强调的内容是amazing。这个词意思很广泛，而且同义词也有很多，例如incredible, wonderful, 甚至unbelievable，这里用amazing是表示难以置信的好，类似incredible，是对太空行走这次任务完成的积极评价，这就是高级词汇的同等记忆了，这几个词都有“美妙，奇妙，难以置信”之类的意思，记忆的方法属于横向比较，也就是说，都是表示好到不能再好之类的意思，但是好的方向不同，所以单词的选择会有区别。
托福写作中句子句型的使用
我们来看看句子吧。针对托福写作的特点，一篇接近300字的议论文，IBT在注重文章的完整性和一致性的同时，也需要文章有精彩的内容。可是文章篇幅有限，我们仅仅需要熟练地应用几个不同的句型，就一定会给评分人留下很深刻的印象了
句子中的修辞
我们看看下边的几个例句：
1. Knowledge will never lie
知之为知之，不知为不知，是智也。
这个句子使用了拟人的修辞手法，赋予了knowledge生命，形象化了知识的严谨性，同时也避免了直接翻译的繁琐冗长。
2. That information comes very impressively to everyone in the job market。
那一信息使所有正在找工作的人为之一震。
这个句子也间接使用了拟人的手法，人性化了Information这个词，come可以把人们接受信息的过程表达的更生动。
3. Confidence never fails to play a significant role in your entire life
自信在你一生中扮演极其重要的角色
这个句子中never和fail表示双重否定，用以加强肯定的成分。
这几种句子中的修辞手法都可以使句子的意思表达起来更生动，让人读起来容易接受，同时也避免了直接翻译的很多缺点。
强调句的应用和举例说明
孔子《论语》中的这个经典语句可谓家喻户晓，一句“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”道出了中华民族作为礼仪之邦的特点。在托福中，这句话可以应用在关于friendship的文章，这句话直译过来说的是：有朋友从很远的地方来看你难道不是一件很开心的事情吗?通过中文理解，我们知道这句话所强调的部分是：一件很开心的事情。“开心”有很多词汇可以选择，常用的有happy和glad，高级一点的有enjoyable和pleasant，再高级一点的还有incredible和delightful。应用到实际写作中，可以使用it is 做一个强调句来凸显这句话的特点，例如：
It’s delightful to have friends from distant lands。
在这个句子中，除了deightful以外，其他句子成分都很平常，每个人都会写，所以即使是评卷人看到这个句子也不会觉得稀奇，那么作为强调句，恰好是delightful这个词，代表了一种发自心底的喜悦和开心，让读过这个句子的人都有眼前一亮的感觉，这也就达到了强调句的作用。然而happy和glad也都有快乐之意，但是和delightful相比就显得不够级别了，明显高兴的程度不一样，delightful更能显示一种喜悦带来的兴奋，迎接千里迢迢来访的朋友这样的表达最恰当不过了。可以起到强调作用的句型结构有很多，我们能够用到的同位语从句和倒装句都有这样的作用，例如：
It is an undeniable fact that human activities harm the Earth.
这句话中that后边引导的就是要强调的内容，即an undeniable fact. 为了突出harm the Earth是一个不可否认的事实，做成这样一个句子。
Only through effective measures can the government resolve the dispute.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：政府保护自然环境应采取什么措施
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三选一类题目会给出三个选项A, B, C让学生去选择一个。这种题的答题方法为开头段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一个优点-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺点和B比C好/C的缺点-结尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
点睛：
题目大意：对政府来说，要想保护自然环境，政府最应该采取哪项措施：资助研究新能源，保护栖息地和动物，制定法规来减少公司的污染排放。 此题目为三选一的题目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，对于这样的题目，我们有两点要做到：1.必须要清楚选出一个选项，2.三个选项在整篇文章论述中务必都要提到。只要能做到上述两点即可，所以三选一题目的写作结构非常灵活，下面是波波选择的一种写法，仅供参考。
范文参考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
写作参考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
篇5：如何写好托福写作高分句子
如何写好托福写作高分句子
1.托福文章中的句式开头
首先，句子开头的变化目的是让句子变得更多样。我们可以通过添加不定式，介词和分词短语来增长句子而且能明显丰富起来。 让我们看个例子：Immediately, the police officer got out of the car and asked for my driver’s license.，immediately放在句首，可以让句子更多样，看起来富于变化。
再看一个例子：Farmlands, however, were less possible to be polluted because of fewer factories in the past.那这句又把however又放在了主语的后边，谓语动词的前边，组成了一个插入语也可以。像这种句首的副词是一种变化方式。接下来，你还可以用短语来开头。
看这个例子，In the arena, fans stood with their hands over their hearts and sang the National Anthem with the purpose of showing respect to their country.
大家注意看，这是一个单句，但是这句话写的也比较长，你看一下，开头是用了一个In the arena，然后在句子的末尾加了一个介词短语with purpose of doing something。前边加了一个介词短语，后边加了一个介词短语，那整个这句话变得就比较长了，也变得比较多样了。所以说介词短语，也可以让你的句子变得多样，且长度增加。然后还有一种方式，就是在句子的开头放上一个不定式，比如说To win，或者是写成in order to win，candidates need to convey a clear message that is not contaminated by the opposition.前边加了一个in order to或者是to，也可以让句子变得多样，且长度增加。还有一种方式，利用现在分词来开头。比如说，Tapping the power of being seen, the Oscar nominees appeared on late-night television, morning news programs, and in glossy magazines.
现在分词tapping就可以起到让句子开头有变化的这种作用，但是注意，tapping出现ing的时候证明这个词的主语跟后面主句的主语一致，这种情况下才可以使用ing的形式来开头。同样呢，我们还可以使用过去分词做开头，但这种情况下要求后一句的主语要和前边的这个分词形成被动关系，比如说，Seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.，其实就是the earth is seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.。所以说这种情况下注意主动和被动关系就行了。所以说我们稍微总结一下，句子开头变化可以句首+副词，还可以用短语来开头，还可以用不定式，和分词结构。
2.托福写作中的平行结构
平行结构其实非常好用，往往被大家忽视。比如说：My embarrassment stemmed not from the money lost but from the notoriety gained.，所以这个地方在说的时候你要想清楚，你看这句话not from...，but from...，这样可以让你的句子变得更加的丰富。
接下来，She wanted her audience to remember the protest song and to understand its origin.，to remember...，and to understand...，这两个不定式同时也构成了一个平行的结构。下一句，The team members vowed that they would support each other, that they would play their best, and that they would win the tournament.
注意，这三个平行结构是怎么构成的呢?三个宾语从句，that...，that...，and that...，所以说这一下这个句子就能拉长。
再看下边一个例子，Whether her goals include publicizing student and faculty research or increasing research funding, she always works to improve research facilities.注意，whether后边加的是publicizing...or increasing...，所以说用doing的方式也可以构成平行结构。
平行结构说的简单点，就是用同样的结构来并列，形成一种关系。常见的可以引导平行结构的短语有：
both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;whether...or...
这都是大家很熟悉的短语。只不过大家平时用的时候都是用名词，both A and B，A和B都是简单的名词或者代词，你没有想想是不是可以用短语来代替这些词，也可以加长句子的长度。
3.托福写作中的分词结构
分词结构我们主要说分词做后置作定语的这种方式。比如说看例子：By contrast, people living in the city are suffering from various diseases caused by the environmental contamination, for pollutants from factories and automobiles are continually being discharged into the air and rivers.
这句话里边people living in the city其实就是people who live in the city，主动语态放在后边就可以用一个doing的形式来简化这个定语从句，后边那个various diseases caused by...，其实就是diseases which are caused by...所以说这种过去分词也可以做后置定语，只要和前边的是个被动的关系就可以了。因此，分词结构也能够使句子变得更加丰富更加多样。
托福语法：复词及真题解题要点
副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样，是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来，有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项：(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。
副词常考题型及解题要点
1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830.， is remembered as the .ears. (91.10)
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别
解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系词is，应用副词not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改为No.
3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词
hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)
close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)
near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词)
most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)
late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)
全真例题分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改为most close。
托福语法技巧：对付定语名词4大招式
在托福考试中，名词作定语的例子怎样处理与对待?作定语用的名词一般没有与之相应的同根形容词。它既可以是有生命的，也可以是无生命的;既可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的。它能表明被修饰的名词的A.地点、B.时间、C.目的或用途、D.种类、E.原料或来源等等。
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。
如：sports meeting 运动会
students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2) man， woman， gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如：men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。
如：goods train (货车)
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush衣刷
4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如：two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)
a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树
a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
个别的有用复数作定语的，如： a seven-years child
以上是托福考试中名词做定语的举例说明，相信备考许久的考生们对这些不再陌生，在此提醒大家，考试中要先稳拿基础分再往上攀高，所以一些基本的用词句型最好还是先过一遍。
托福语法段落原则举例分析
这些东东乍看之下觉得还不错,但实战听力时会发现来不用或者不会用。所以在平时练习的时候就应该有意识地练习用,实在不行可以拿已经听熟的段子练。
1 主题思想原则 (part C 预看选项,以听为主,抓住主题)
A 原词做答(针对首尾两题)
1)开头原词：本次主题, 现在干什么
2)结尾原词：下次主题, 接着干什么
B Jerry十大信号词
Part C头题选项： the+信号词+of sth。
C 导语+首尾原则
1)开头句型：
Let“s now focus on……
I”d like to begin today“s lecture by……
Today we”ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)结尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 顺序对应原则 (针对细节题：时间,地点,人物)
3 重复原则 (抓重复频率较高的词做答)
4 观点原则
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one“s opinion, from his point of view
5 建议原则
A 注意段落结尾处的建议
B 常出现在段落结尾处的三种建议句型
1)Jerry十大常规建议句型
2)Just+动原 (祈使句表建议)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引导委婉语气表建议
C.建议句型的三种最新变化
1)if从句虚拟语气表建议
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比较原则
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原则
A 段落头几句中提到的原因
B 经常导出因果关系的结构
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 转折原则(Jerry十大转折词)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9.强调原则
A 语义强调(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解释性说明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let”s put it this way,in other words
2)强调句型(老师套话)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don“t forget
3)ad。最高级表强调(most)
4)结论性强调
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 语气强调
1)重读强调
2)慢读强调(听到什么选什么)
3)停顿强调
C 举例强调(掌握例子所验证的理论)
D.难词后面的)解释原则
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 数字原则
A 时间 (时间感觉)： Jerry六组常考时间副词
B 频率, 次数, 数字及其修饰的概念
11 人名原则
A 职业
B 贡献
12 自我原则 (陈述某人的观点,必为考点)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原则 (平行结构)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
篇6：托福写作提分好句子收藏
Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .
也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .
越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .
尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
A famous thinker once wrote that ”the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! “If this is indeed the case , then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .
一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked : ”The buck stops here ! “His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions .
美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此!”(意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。
Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .
大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好
篇7：托福写作提分好句子收藏
People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called ”iron rice bowl "prevailed in the past , but things are quite different today .
过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?
许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢?
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
