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下面小编给大家整理了届高三地理模拟试题及答案，本文共12篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：届高三地理模拟试题及答案
2020届高三地理模拟试题
本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。
,一位法国人和一位美国人在新加坡创立了某茶叶品牌,推出了牛奶乌龙荼、火烈鸟萘、鸡尾酒时光茶等800多种不同口味的产品,销售价格从每50克60元到6000元不等。该品牌茶叶的原材料来自全球不同的茶园,产品由欧洲顶尖的制茶师手工调配,销售门店的装修风格气派优雅。据此完成1～3题。
1.该茶叶品牌在新加坡创立,主要由于当地
A.制茶技术先进 B.原材料充足
C.市场需求量大 D.贸易条件好
2.该品牌茶叶的核心竞争优势是
A.多样的原料来源 B.多元的创新产品
C.较低的销售价格 D.优雅的销售门店
3.该品牌茶叶销售门店的最佳区位是
A.茶叶批发市场 B.住宅区周边
C.大型商业中心 D.茶叶种植园
我国某村庄自古以来一直利用有限的井水灌溉部分耕地。下表为该村灌溉地与非灌溉地主要作物收获量。据此完成4～5题。
4.该村庄最可能位于我国的
A.东北地区 B.华北地区
C.西南地区 D.华南地区
5.该村庄小麦灌溉的主要季节为
A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季
某游记记载：“我驾车离开P地时，太阳已经在巴尔喀什湖的水面上了。在约200千米的行程中，车的影子始终在我的右侧一路伴行，快到终点时远处的雪山开始出现在我的视野中，雪峰在远处闪耀着亮的白光。”读图完成6～8题。
6.游记中的P地最可能位于图中的
A.①地 B.②地 C.③地 D.④地
7.此段旅行发生的时间最可能在
A.3月 B.7月 C.9月 D.12月
8.此段行程中较为可信的现象是
A.公路的限速值变得越来越高
B.牧民将成群的牛羊赶到山下
C.河流因凌汛导致河水排泄困难
D.公路沿线的植被覆盖越来越好
库赛湖位于藏北高原，冬季湖面结冰，冰上多分布有风沙活动带来的砂砾。湖底沉积物一年中由粗和细两层组成，如图为库赛湖地形及取样点沉积层垂直剖面示意图。读图完成9～11题。
9.该湖湖滨杂草湿地广布，其中杂草湿地面积宽广的是
A.乙 B.甲 C.丙 D.丁
10.同一年份的粗颗粒层位于细颗粒层下部，粗颗粒层形成的季节是
A.秋季 B.夏季 C.春季 D.冬季
11.湖泊沉积层可还原古代气候环境，若湖底细颗粒层较厚，可推测该年比往年
A.夏季气温偏高 B.冬季风力偏大
C.夏季降水偏多 D.冬季光照较强
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共56分)
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36～37题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答。第 43～44题为选考题,考生根据要求作答。
36.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(24分)
地中海沿岸国家盛产大理石，大理石主要由古地中海中沉积的石灰岩变质而形成。意大利有“大理石王国”之称，大理石资源丰富、质地优良、分布广泛，开采历史悠久，开采加工技术先进，出口量约占国际市场总贸易量的一半。目前意大利在开采本国资源的同时，也大量从周边国家进口荒料(石材初级产品)。大理石开采主要有露采(露天开采)和洞采(循着矿脉挖洞追踪开采)两种方式。与露采相比，洞采综合开采成本较低，且对地表植被破坏较少，但仍有很多地区不采取洞采。如图为意大利地理位置和大理石分布以及开采示意图。
(1)说明地中海沿岸地区大理石矿藏形成的地质过程。(8分)
(2)简析仍有很多地区不采取洞采的原因。(6分)
(3)简析意大利夏季气候对露采的不利影响。(4分)
(4)意大利大理石资源丰富优质，但仍大量进口大理石荒料，试分析其原因。(6分)
37.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(22分)
金奈坐落于孟加拉湾沿岸(如下图所示)，为印度第四大都市。金奈全年炎热，一年中最热的时候 是5月末、6月初，年平均降水量约为1 300毫米。历史上，由于没有大型河流流过，金奈一直面临供水 短缺的问题，近年来供水短缺问题有所缓解。
(1)金奈降水有冬雨和夏雨之分，判断金奈是冬雨多还是夏雨多，并说明判断理由。(6分)
(2)分析金奈一年中5月末、6月初最热的原因。(4分)
(3)分析历史上金奈供水短缺的自然原因。(6分)
(4)为进一步缓解供水短缺问题，金奈建造了海水淡化厂,请说明其合理性。(6分)
请考生从2道地理选考题中每科任选一题作答。如果多做，则每科按所做的第一题计分。
43.【选修3——旅游地理】
夜幕降临，位于江西省井冈山市市区的红军剧场停车场内，数十辆旅游大巴鱼贯而入，来自全国各地的游客聚集至此观看大型户外露天实景演出《井冈山》。白天游山水、看史迹，晚上观看当地红军后代和高科技光影技术结合的大型演出，已经成为游客到井冈山来的“标配”。自10月1日正式公演至7月，《井冈山》共演出2 300多场，观众达300余万人次，但门票收入不稳定。如图为井冈山风景名胜区和红军剧场位置示意图。
分析井冈山市红军剧场门票收入不稳定的原因。
44.【选修6——环境保护】
机动车尾气是大气的主要污染源之一，机动车单位油耗影响尾气排放，山区道路特点影响机动车单位油耗。如图示意机动车单位油耗与道路坡度(正值为上坡，负值为下坡)和机动车速度的关系。
结合山区道路特点，从道路建设方面说明减轻山区机动车尾气污染的合理措施。
参考答案
1.D 由“产品由欧洲顶尖的制茶师手工调配”可知，并非当地“制茶技术先进”，排除A;由“该品牌茶叶的原材料来自全球不同的茶园”可知，并非当地“原材料充足”，排除B;由所学知识可知，新加坡是个岛国，面积狭小，“市场需求量大”不可能，排除C;新加坡是个岛国，地理位置及其重要，国际贸易、加工业、旅游业是其经济的三大支柱，贸易条件好应是该茶叶品牌在新加坡创立的主要原因。
2.B “核心竞争优势”应是“人无我有，人有我优”的优势——一般来讲，“人无我有”即创新产品;“人有我优”即“物美、价廉”。D选项其他商品也可以做到，C选项与材料不符，A选项不会成为核心竞争优势——因为中间经过加工等一系列过程，最终的产品品质也是主要的，结合材料可知“多元的创新产品”应是其核心竞争优势。
3.C 由材料可知“该品牌茶叶的销售门店的装修风格气派优雅”，而且“销售价格从每50克60元到6000元不等”，特别是高档茶叶价格不菲，只有“大型商业中心”才是其最佳区位。
4. B 从材料中可知这个村庄的主要作物为旱地作物，从灌溉及非灌溉地的亩产可以看出，灌溉地的亩产为非灌溉地亩产的近1倍，该村庄自古以来一直利用有限的井水灌溉部分耕地，所以可以推测这里水资源相对短缺，结合选项判断，该村庄最可能位于华北地区。
5. A从上题可知，该村庄最可能位于华北地区，华北地区春季雨带未至，降水少，气温回升，蒸发旺盛，土壤水分含量低，农作物生长需水量大，故春季灌溉量大。故选A。
6.C 根据材料，快到终点时雪山开始出现在视野中，该区域河流大致由东南流向西北注入巴尔喀什湖，因此东南部地势较高，所以应驾车沿公路向该区域的东南方行驶;离开P地时，太阳在巴尔喀什湖水面，且行驶过程中影子一直在车辆的右侧，故太阳应在P地的东北方，说明当天日出东北，且又要满足太阳在巴尔喀什湖水面，排除AD。车辆行驶约200千米到达终点，看到了远处的雪山，结合图中比例尺可知，③地更为合理。
7.B 根据上题可知，该日日出东北，为北半球的夏季，且该地位于中亚地区，7月气温相对较高，因此B项更为合理。
8.D 此段行程自③地开往东南部山区，水分条件逐渐改善(受高山冰雪融水的影响及西风受地形影响，东南部降水相对较多)，公路沿线植被越来越好，D正确;车辆开往东南部山区，地势起伏逐渐变大，公路限速值越来越低，A错;夏季牧民将牛羊赶至山上，B错;该季节河流早已解冻，无凌汛现象，C错。
9.B 库赛湖位于藏北高原，图中等深线显示湖泊西南部等深线稀疏，湖水较浅，且有河流注入，库赛河是其接纳的最主要的地表径流，库赛湖西南部流水搬运沉积特征明显，湖滨湿地广布，因此规模最大的湖滨湿地位于湖泊的西南部，即甲地是规模最大的湖滨湿地分布区，B正确;其他位置等深线较密集，不易形成湖滨湿地，A、C、D错误。故选B。
10.C 库赛湖位于藏北高原，冬季湖面结冰，冰上多布有风沙活动带来的粗颗粒砂砾，粗颗粒沉积物在冰面堆积;春季，当湖面冰层融化后，颗粒物才能沉入湖底形成粗颗粒层;细颗粒层具有流水搬运沉积特征，该湖主要补给水源为冰雪融水，夏季气温高，河流径流量大，搬运能力强，形成细颗粒层。因此同一年份的粗颗粒层位于细颗粒层下部，粗颗粒层形成的季节是春季。故选C。
11.A 结合前面分析可知，湖泊中的细颗粒层为夏季流水沉积作用形成。夏季气温高，河流径流量大，搬运能力强。若湖底细颗粒层较厚，可推测该年的河流径流量大，由于其为冰雪融水补给，因此该年气候环境比往年夏季气温偏高，A对;冬季风力偏大影响粗颗粒层，B错;该湖主要补给水源为冰雪融水，C错;冬季光照与沉积层无关，D错。故选A。
36.(1)古地中海地区经长期沉积作用形成石灰岩;地中海沿岸地处板块交界处，岩浆活动强烈，石灰岩在高温、高压条件下变质成为大理岩;地壳运动使地层隆起抬升;上覆岩层受外力侵蚀，大理岩接近或出露地表。(8分)
(2)洞采难度大，技术要求高;易发生坍塌、渗水、缺氧等事故;运输不便，运输成本高;矿藏埋藏浅，不需要洞采。(6分)
(3)夏季高温，太阳辐射强，工人露天作业易晒伤和中暑;降水少，水资源短缺。(4分)
(4)大理石市场需求量大，出口市场广阔(必答该点);加工技术高，品牌优势明显，市场竞争力强;荒料价格低;与荒料出口国距离较近，海运便利。(6分)
37.(1)冬雨多。(2分)理由：金奈为热带季风气侯，夏季盛行西南风，该地处于西南风背风一侧，夏雨相对较少;冬季盛行东北风，由于位于印度半岛东部，处于东北季风的迎风坡，冬雨较多。(4分)
(2)随着太阳直射点北移，地处低纬地区的金奈太阳辐射强，到达地面的太阳辐射多，气温回升快;雨季尚未来临，降水少，晴天多。(4分)
(3)降水季节和年际分布不均，降水变率大;无大江大河流经，从境外自然流入的水资源有限;地处热带地区，全年炎热，气温高，蒸发量大。(6分)
(4)金奈地处沿海地区，海水资源丰富;海水淡化厂生产淡水不受季节影响，可以根据需要灵活生产淡水;海水淡化技术水平不断提高，成本不断下降等。(6分)
43.山地旅游，游客数量有较大的季节变化;剧场离风景名胜区较远，不利于游客到达;露天剧场，受天气影响大;光影特效，表演只能夜晚进行;低温时节，影响夜晚观众数量;表演内容相对单一，不能满足游客多样化需求。(答出五点即可)
44.山区道路狭窄，适当拓宽山区道路;山区道路坡度较大，建设桥梁隧道，降低道路坡度;山区道路弯道多，合理控制道路弯度;合理设置红绿灯、弯道广角镜等交通设施，提高车速，减少油耗，减轻尾气排放。
篇2：届高三地理模拟卷及答案
2020届高三地理模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、选择题(本部分试题均为单选题，每题3分，共60分)
城市化是一个复杂的过程，一般选取人口(非农户籍人口)、经济(人均GDP)、土地(市辖区建成区面积)、社会(人均社会消费品零售总额)四个特征要素来研究城市化的时空分异特征。下图示意1985-京津冀地区城市化整体年均增长率统计。读图回答1～3题。
1.1985-20，京津冀地区城市
①非农人口比重呈上升趋势 ②城市建成区面积扩大
③人均GDP波动下降 ④第三产业比重呈下降趋势
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
2.-京津冀地区城市土地和人口发生突变的原因可能是()
A.开发区大规模建设 B.城市化进入高水平阶段
C.城市基础设施完善 D.城市人口自然增长迅速
3.根据四个特征要素年均增长率差异可知，京津冀地区的城市()
A.非农劳动力过剩 B.交通逐渐通畅
C.居民购买力停滞 D.土地供应紧张
丹霞地貌是红色砂岩、砾岩(一般认为在河流或湖泊环境中沉积形成)广泛发育的地区，由于地壳抬升，在长期的外力作用下形成的柱状、峰林状地貌。福建省丹霞地貌“顶平、身陡、麓缓”，而甘肃省则表现为“顶圆、檐突、身陡、麓缓”(如下图)。据此回答4～5题。
4.丹霞地貌形成的地质过程是()
A.流水沉积—地壳下沉—地壳抬升—外力侵蚀
B.地壳抬升—流水沉积—地壳下沉—外力侵蚀
C.地壳下沉—流水沉积—地壳抬升—外力侵蚀
D.流水沉积—地壳抬升—外力侵蚀—地壳下沉
5.福建省和甘肃省丹霞地貌特征有所差异，主要是因为()
A.气候条件不同 B.地质构造不同
C.沉积环境不同 D.岩石类型不同
某研究小组在对我国某地区进行调查研究的基础上，绘制了该地区某山地的垂直带谱和相关信息(下图)。据此完成6～7题。
6.该山自然带中生物资源种类可能最丰富的地带是( )
A.Ⅰ B.Ⅱ C.Ⅲ D.Ⅳ
7.在山顶处分布矮林主要是因为( )
A.气温低和风速大 B.降水少和坡度缓
C.光照强和土层薄 D.肥力高和温差大
中华民族自古便有中秋赏月、赏桂等习俗。9月13日(农历中秋节)长沙某老师发现校园的桂花并没有开放。9月21日该老师赴河南学习，发现该地学校相同品种的桂花已香飘校园。该老师返回长沙后，发现直至10月12日桂花香气才溢满校园。据此完成8～10题。
8.根据材料可推断，9月21日至10月12日长沙天气特点是
A.气温一直较高 B.经历一次降温 C.一直少雨 D.有两次降雨
9.7月底，颐和园的园艺技师将即将进入“圆珠期(即将开花)”的桂花“冻结”起来.使其停止生长。国庆中秋前后盆栽桂花被搬至室外，盛花期约有半月之久;在霜降前再次被移人室内。根据材料，可判断颐和园的园艺师对盆栽桂花采取的“冻结”措施是
A.通风 B.增加光照 C.降低温度 D.提升温度
10.从颐和园种植桂花的方式可推断下列气候类型中最适宜普遍栽种桂花树的是
A.地中海气候 B.温带季风气候
C.温带大陆性气候 D.亚寒带针叶林气候
“网上养殖”共享农业是通过互联网技术，实现线上认养、线下代养的O2O互联网养殖模式。近年来，由深圳乐农之家发起的互联网养殖的全新模式，已上线了多款深受投资者和消费者喜爱的生态养殖产品。据此回答11～12题。
11.“网上养殖”共享农业的特点是()
A.农业技术先进，生产规模大 B.符合食品安全理念，发展潜力大
C.自由认养，不利于农村生态保护 D.消费人群仅指向年轻人，市场狭窄
12.“网上养殖”共享农业的发展，对我国农业发展的影响是()
A.农业生产活动不再受自然条件制约
B.追随市场需求，不利于农业产业结构升级
C.农产品与用户直接对接，交易成本较高
D.留住劳动力，缓解农村人口老龄化问题
立交桥是在城市重要交通交汇点建立的上下分层、多方向行驶、互不相扰的现代化陆地桥。能有效疏解交通，1928年，美国首先在新泽西州的两条道路交叉处修建了第一座苜蓿叶形立交桥。据此完成13～15题。
13.关于苜蓿叶式立交桥的叙述不正确的是
A.提高交通运输能力
B.左转方便，不需绕行
C.形式美观,适当地绿化可成为城市景观
D.在城市内因受用地限制很难采用
14.苜蓿叶式立交桥最大的缺陷之一便是交织问题，汇入正线的车辆想靠左，即将驶出的车辆想靠右，二者交织下令正线的通行效率和安全性都大打折扣，据此推测下列地点中最易产生交织问题的是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
15.目前普遍认为城市中建设各类立交桥带来的突出问题是对于城市的分割明显。据此分析立交桥周边最适合布局的应为
A.仓储物流 B.小型超市 C.文教中心 D.康养中心
天然彩色棉是采用现代生物工程技术培育出来的一种在棉花吐絮时纤维就具有天然色彩的新型纺织原料。新疆有最适合天然彩色棉生长的自然环境条件,是我国最大的天然彩色棉生产基地。下图为新疆天然彩色棉的分布区示意图。据此完成16～18题。
16.新疆天然彩色棉()
A.空间分布均匀 B.集中在盆地南部
C.盆地边缘分布稀疏 D.多分布在冲积扇上
17.新疆更适合天然彩色棉种植的有利自然条件是()
A.荒漠广阔 B.光照充足 C.地价低廉 D.地广人稀
18.和传统长绒棉相比,发展天然彩色棉的优点不包括()
A.利于人体健康 B.降低加工成本
C.减少环境污染 D.提供工业原料
一个地方的降水量和它的蒸发力(假设水分供应不受限制时,某地可能达到的最大蒸发量)的差值,称为水分盈亏量。图A示意我国某地区多年平均水分盈亏量的空间分布,图B示意图A中的甲、乙、丙三地水分盈亏量的月份分配。读图完成19～20题。
19.关于图示地区水分盈亏量的描述,下列说法正确的是( )
A.5月最低,5月气温回升快,蒸发量大 B.7月最高,降水量大,无蒸发
C.6月最低,正值梅雨季节,降水量大 D.8月最高,副高控制,蒸发量大
20.判断6—8月甲、丙两地太阳辐射量的差异及其原因( )
A.甲>丙;甲海拔高，昼更长 B.甲>丙;甲晴天多，降水少
C.甲<丙;丙晴天多，降水少 D.甲<丙;丙纬度高，昼更长
二、综合题
21. 阅读图文资料,完成下列要求。(20分)
蒙内铁路连接肯尼亚首都内罗毕和东非第一大港蒙巴萨港,是一条采用中国标准、中国技术、中国装备建造的现代化铁路,全长480千米,沿线建设桥梁79座、涵洞100多座。蒙内铁路是肯尼亚独立以来最大的基础设施建设项目,也是肯尼亚实现2030年国家发展愿景的“旗舰工程”。蒙内铁路建设为当地创造了数以万计的就业岗位,并通过一线实践与人员培训,实现了技术转移。下图为蒙内铁路沿线等高线地形图。
(1)从生态环境保护的角度分析蒙内铁路修建桥梁与涵洞时应注意的问题。(6分)
(2)评价蒙内铁路的修建对当地经济发展的有利影响。(8分)
(3)在蒙内铁路建设中,中国企业以技术培训、技术合作、中高层员工培养等方式进行技术转移。对这种做法,你是否赞同?请说明理由。(6分)
22、阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(10分)
井冈山(图甲)地处湘赣边界，方圆数百千米，山间小盆地众多。在漫长的地质演化中，井冈山地区多次发生海陆变迁，岩性松软和坚硬的岩石分别演化成为“井”和“冈”，形成“井”字形地貌(图乙)。
(1)推测井冈山特殊的“井”字形地貌的成因。(6分)
(2)依据井冈山自然地理环境特征，立足本地，从开源角度提出两项缓解农村能源短缺的措施并说明理由。(4分)
23、阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(10分)
厚田沙漠位于江西省南昌市以南28千米，东临赣江，西邻锦江，是亚热带最大的风沙化土地，有沙漠化土地13万亩，冬季风沙活动强。厚田沙漠给周边的生态环境带来了严重影响，厚田沙漠前期的治沙工作有效遏制了沙化程度，但是由于该地旅游开发力度加大，相关部门放松甚至停止了治理，土地沙漠化又有了扩大之势。
简述厚田沙漠给周边的生态环境带来的不利影响，并提出治理沙漠的下一步建议。
参考答案
1.A 2.A 3.D
解析：第1题，读图可知，非农人口年均增长率呈波动上升趋势，①正确。年均增长率大于0，说明建成区面积扩大，人均GDP增加，因此②正确，③错误。图中信息不能反映第三产业比重的变化趋势，④错误。故A正确。第2题，本题解答的关键在于“突变”，城市化进入高水平阶段、城市基础设施完善不会引起人口突然增加，故排除B、C。城市人口自然增长缓慢，甚至出现负增长，故D错误。开发区大规模建设能为劳动者提供更多的就业岗位，吸引人口大量迁入，故A正确。第3题，图中土地年均增长率大于0，城市建成区面积扩大，用地量增多，可能导致土地供应紧张，故D正确。图中经济年均增长率远大于人口年均增长率，说明经济发展为劳动者提供了更多的就业岗位，非农劳动力过剩说法错误;图中信息与交通是否通畅关系不大;经济年均增长率高，经济迅速发展，居民收入增加，居民购买力增加，故A、B、C错误。
4.C 5.A
解析：第4题，结合材料可知，丹霞地貌是沉积岩经外力侵蚀作用形成的，据此可推断其形成的地质过程：首先是地壳下沉，水体中的泥沙沉积并固结成岩，形成红色砂岩、砾岩等沉积岩，再经地壳抬升，最后经外力侵蚀，形成丹霞地貌。故选C。
第5题，福建省地处我国东南沿海地区，属于亚热带季风气候，年降水量十分丰富，流水作用强烈;甘肃省地处西北内陆，主要属于温带大陆性气候，年降水量少，风力作用显著，A对。根据丹霞地貌形成的地质过程判断，福建省和甘肃省两地丹霞地貌的沉积环境、岩石类型和地质构造相似，B、C、D错。
6.B 7.A【解析】6.生物资源种类的丰富程度取决于两个因素，一是该地地理环境的复杂程度;二是生态环境条件的优越性。从图中推断Ⅱ这一高度范围为该山地降水量变化最大，Ⅱ垂直高度变化大，地理环境复杂程度大，且植被为常绿阔叶林与落叶阔叶林混交林带，植被类型多。因此孕育的生物资源种类也会更多。而且Ⅱ坡度大，受人类活动影响小。因此B符合题意。Ⅰ生存环境条件优越，但海拔低，坡度小，受人类环境影响大，生物多样性少于Ⅱ，排除A。Ⅲ、Ⅳ生存环境条件(水热条件)较差，生物资源种类不是最丰富的，排除C、D。故选B。
7.山顶处海拔高，气温比较低;图中显示，山顶的风速为5.9，风力比较大，不适合高大乔木生长，多矮林分布，A符合题意。图中信息显示，山顶处坡度较陡，降水达1643.5mm，降水量高于山麓，B不符合题意。山顶降水量1643毫米左右，降水丰富，光照弱，且光照与矮林分布关系不大，C不符合题意。山顶位置由于坡度比较陡，土层比较薄，土壤贫瘠;海拔高，温差小，且肥力高和温差大不会导致多矮林分布，D不符合题意。故选A。
8.B 9.D 10.A
【解析】8.据材料可知，桂花在秋季天气转凉之后开放。河南较长沙桂花开得早，主要是河南比长沙纬度高，气温低，而长沙9月21日至10月12日期间，桂花直至10月12日才几乎全部开放，说明在此长沙经历了一次明显降温，B对。气温一直较高，则桂花难以开放，A不对。ACD错。降水和桂花开放关系不大，CD不对。故选B。
9.将桂花“冻结”起来的，并非是低温，而是暖房，桂花在秋天气温下降后才开放，温度一升高，反而能抑制其生长，从而起到“冻结”作用，D对。通风、增加光照不会影响桂花开放，AB不对。降低温度会导致桂花提前开放，不符合题意，C不对。故选D。
10.颐和园种植桂花的方式为盆栽，故可判断桂花树适宜生长在冬季温暖地区，不耐低温，因此最适宜普遍栽种桂花树的是地中海气候区，A对。温带季风气候、温带大陆性气候和亚寒带针叶林气候冬季都较冷，不适宜普遍栽种，BCD错。故选A。
11.B 12.D
解析：第11题，根据材料信息，“网上养殖”是通过互联网技术，实现线上认养、线下代养的O2O互联网养殖模式，该模式只是借助互联网实现了用户“定制化”养殖，农业技术并不先进，故A选项错误;线上认养，线下代养过程是在生态农场，利于农村生态保护，符合食品安全理念，发展潜力大，故C选项错误，B选项正确;“网上养殖”消费人群广泛，不仅仅指向年轻人，故D选项错误。第12题，“网上养殖”需要线下代养，线下代养受自然条件制约，故A选项错误;“网上养殖”追随市场需求，有利于农业产业结构升级，故B选项错误;农产品与用户直接对接，不需要第三方介入，交易成本较低，故C选项错误;“网上养殖”会使农业经济效益提高，增加就业机会，减少外出打工的青壮年劳动力数量，缓解农村人口老龄化问题，故D选项正确。
13.B 14.B 15.A
【解析】13.苜蓿叶式立交桥不需要使用红绿灯，因此会提高交通运输能力，A不符合题意。观察图中箭头方向，苜蓿叶式立交桥上左转需绕行270°，右转和直行方便，B符合题意。图中显示，苜蓿叶式立交桥形式美观，适当地绿化可成为城市景观，C不符合题意。图中显示，苜蓿叶式立交桥占地面积大，在城市内较难采用，多建于市郊，D不符合题意。故选B。
14.图中显示，从③地汇入正线的车辆想在②地靠左行驶，而②地附近的左转车想靠右驶出，因此②地容易出现左转车和直行车产生交织，令正线的通行效率和安全性都大打折扣，B符合题意。①处位于右转道，③位于左转道，④为直行道，都不存在交织问题，排除A、C、D。故选B。
15.立交桥的修建主要从机动车的通行顺畅角度出发，对于行人或非机动车来说反而产生明显的分割效益，因此适宜布局以机动车为主的仓储物流业，A符合题意。立交桥的修建对于行人有明显的分割效益，是不适宜对人流量要求大的小型超市，B不符合题意。立交桥附近噪声和大气污染严重，不适宜文教中心和康养中心布局，C、D不符合题意。故选A。
16、D 17、B 18、D
16、读图可知,新疆天然彩色棉分布不均,主要集中在盆地北部边缘地带河流沿岸的冲积扇上。
17、西北地区多干旱,土壤贫瘠,不利于彩色棉种植;新疆光照充足,利于彩色棉有机质的积累,能够提高彩色棉质量;地价低廉、人口稀少不是自然条件。
18、彩色棉制品可以减少纺织过程中的印染工序,降低加工成本,减少环境污染,利于人体健康;传统长绒棉和天然彩色棉都能提供工业原料。
19、A 20、B
第19、由图B信息可知,甲、乙、丙三地水分盈亏量最低值均出现在5月份。根据图A,该地位于我国东北地区,属于温带季风气候,5月份气温回升快,蒸发量大。
第20、根据图B曲线分析,6—8月甲地水分盈亏量小于0,说明降水少,晴天多,太阳辐射强。丙地水分盈亏量大于0,说明降水多,晴天少,太阳辐射少。该时段是夏季,纬度越高,白昼越长。甲地纬度高,昼长大于丙地,日照时间长于丙地。所以太阳辐射量甲大于丙。
21、答案 (1)尽量保持天然河道及水流原貌;(2分)避免施工时堵塞河道,破坏河流附近的自然环境;(2分)避开生态保护区;(2分)预留动物迁徙通道等。(2分)
(2)完善交通运输网络,提高运输能力;(2分)完善基础设施,吸引投资;(2分)促进资源开发,带动相关产业发展;(2分)推进东非地区互联互通。(2分)
(3)赞成。有利于我国技术输出,通过技术转让提高经济效益;(2分)有利于促进国内提升技术研发水平;(2分)有利于进一步深化中非合作,实现互利共赢;等。(2分)
不赞成。可能会造成我国核心技术外泄;(2分)降低长远经济效益;(2分)非洲教育水平低,培训会耗费大量的人力、财力;等。(2分)
解析 第(1)题从减少对自然生态环境的干扰、保持天然河道及水流原貌、预留动物迁徙通道及在通过地形复杂区建设时要避开生态保护区等方面说明应注意的问题。第(2)题,主要从对当地基础设施的完善、增加投资和资源开发、交通条件的改变和区域联系方面分析蒙内铁路的修建对当地经济发展的有利影响。第(3)题,本题是开放性试题,可以支持一种观点并提出自己的论据即可。
22、答案：(1)该地经历了多次海陆变迁，地质作用复杂(或内外力共同作用的结果);构成破碎、岩性松软的岩石，在外力作用下，沿裂隙破碎地带风化、侵蚀成谷地(盆地);构造完整、岩性坚硬的岩石难被侵蚀，相对抬升成为山冈。
(2)营造薪炭林：亚热带季风气候，水热充足，林木生长快;山地丘陵面积广阔，宜林地广。 开发小水电：亚热带季风气候，降水丰富，河流多且流量较大;山地丘陵地形，河流落差大，水能丰富。 生产沼气：亚热带季风气候，水热充足，植被茂密，原料丰富;亚热带季风气候，热量充足，利于发酵。(任选两种方式解释，若选择太阳能解释合理也可)
解析：(1)根据材料“井冈山地区多次发生海陆变迁，岩性松软和坚硬的岩石分别演化成为‘井’和‘冈’”可知，井冈山地貌是内外力共同作用的产物。内力作用使得地壳缓慢上升，松软的岩石被外力侵蚀形成了山间小盆地——“井”;坚硬岩石则上升为高耸的山岭——“冈”。(2)井冈山地区为亚热带季风气候，地形起伏大，植被覆盖率高，河流落差大，因而可从植被和河流落差两方面出发寻找开发能源的措施。
23、【答案】影响：夏季沙地气温高，加剧了周边地区的酷暑;冬季强劲的西北风吹得沙尘飞扬，侵袭村庄、道路、农田;沙尘淤塞河道，加剧洪涝。(6分)
治理：进一步植树种草，防治风沙;通过行政手段，加强对旅游活动的管理，减少旅游开发对沙漠化的影响，并加大治沙力度。(其他答案合理亦可，4分)
【解析】题目通过厚田沙漠的形成及治理，考查土地沙化对环境的影响及治理措施的总结分析能力。简述厚田沙漠给周边的生态环境带来的不利影响，可以从土地沙化对气候、大气环境、河流及生产生活分析。沙地比热容较小，夏季沙地气温高，加剧了周边地区的酷暑;冬季强劲的西北风吹得沙尘飞扬，降低大气透明度，影响大气质量;沙尘侵袭村庄、道路、农田，影响农业生产和人们出行;沙尘淤塞河道，影响洪水下泄，加剧洪涝灾害等。治理沙漠的下一步建议可以从政策法规、生物工程、合理开发、宣传保护等方面分析。环保部门通过行政手段，加强对旅游活动的管理，减少旅游开发对沙漠化的影响;加强绿化，植树种草，防治风沙;加强宣传，提高人们的防沙治沙的意识;号召当地民众积极参与治沙活动等。
篇3：人教版高三地理专项模拟试题含答案
一、选择题
图1、图2分别为我国某地不同海拔、不同坡度的乡村聚落数量统计图。读图并结合所学知识，完成1～2题。
1.由图可知，下列描述符合该地乡村聚落数量空间分布特点的是()
A.在各海拔段中，海拔1250～1400m的区域聚落数量最少
B.在各坡度段中，坡度<2°的区域聚落数量最多
C.在各海拔段中，海拔1550～1700m的区域聚落数量最多
D.在各坡度段中，坡度15°～20°的区域聚落数量最少
【答案】C
【解析】考查读图分析能力。读图可知，在各海拔段中，海拔1250m以下的区域聚落数量最少，海拔1550～1700m的区域聚落数量最多;在各坡度段中，坡度10～15°的区域聚落数量最多。
2.该地最有可能位于我国()
A.黄土高原B.三江平原
C.塔里木盆地D.江南丘陵
【答案】A
【解析】考查地形对聚落分布的影响以及读图分析能力、调动和运用知识的能力。图示聚落分布区的海拔可达1800多米，排除三江平原和江南丘陵;图示聚落分布区的坡度较小，这与塔里木盆地的聚落主要分布在盆地边缘的山前绿洲地带(这里的地形坡度较小，水源较多)相吻合。
3.下列四地单位面积人口数量，较1990年增长的是()
A.2千米附近B.4千米附近
C.8千米附近D.10千米附近
【答案】D
【解析】考查了距市中心远近人口密度变化。根据图中两条曲线分析，距市中心6千米以外20较1990年增长，在10千米附近，年较1990年增长，选项D正确。
4.结合城市与城市化知识推断，图中人口密度二十年的变化是()
A.城市化水平降低的表现
B.城市地租水平保持稳定的需要
C.城市等级提高的结果
D.城市内部空间结构调整的反映
【答案】D
【解析】考查城市内部空间结构和城市等级及城市化。根据图中人口密度变化分析，2010年市中心区人口密度显著下降，城市郊区人口密度上升，说明该地区城市化明显，城市化水平提高，选项A错误;人口密度变化受城市地租水平影响较大，选项B错误;城市等级提高在图中表现不明显，选项C错误;城市内部空间结构调整促进了人口密度的变化，选项D正确。
读武汉城市圈示意图，完成5～6题。
5.图示城市圈中，等级的城市是()
A.武汉B.咸宁
C.孝感D.黄石
【答案】A
【解析】武汉市为湖北省省会且位于水陆交通的枢纽位置，服务范围最广，等级。
6.关于该城市圈的叙述正确的有()
①武汉市的服务范围可以扩展到城市圈的其他城市②等级低的城市数量多、相距较远③天门市比武汉市服务种类少、级别低④各级城市间相互独立、互不联系
A.①②B.③④
C.①③D.②④
【答案】C
【解析】武汉市是区域中心，服务范围，服务种类最多;低等级城市数量多，但相距近;各城市通过公路、水路等交通运输方式相互联系。
7.对延安市地域形态影响的自然因素是()
A.气候B.地形
C.交通运输D.城市规划
【答案】B
【解析】延安地处黄土高原地区，沟壑纵横是当地地形的典型特点。图中显示延安市的地域形态主要是由地形因素造成的。
8.“引黄济延”是跨流域调水的大型工程。该工程的建设不仅为延安城区提供了水源，而且解决了延川县城、永坪石油工业区以及延安姚店工业新区的生产和生活用水。该工程对延河流域和延安市城区的主要影响有()
A.改变延河流域降水的时空分布
B.减小延河流域污水的排放总量
C.改变延安市城区的地域形态
D.缓解延安市城区用水紧张的状况
【答案】D
【解析】延河流域降水的时空分布主要受大气环流的影响，受跨流域调水工程的影响很小;黄河水引入延安后，该地用水量相应增大，污水排放总量有可能增大;延安市的地域形态主要受地形影响，跨流域调水不会改变城区的地域形态。
读某市示意图，回答9～10题。
9.下列关于该市功能区分布及规划的说法，正确的是()
A.京珠高速公路东侧为老城区、西侧为新城区
B.城市空间发展战略方向主要是西北—东南方向
C.“西山”和“北水”区域以生态恢复为重点，构建旅游休闲带
D.M工业区的规划布局有利于保护市区的大气环境
【答案】C
【解析】京珠高速公路东侧为新城区、西侧为老城区;城市空间发展战略方向主要是南—北方向;M工业区位于盛行风的上风区，不利于保护大气环境。
10.该市欲在N1或N2处建一个批发型商场，应选择的位置及理由是()
A.N1处商业经营成本更低
B.N2处与工业区距离较近，离货源地更近
C.N1处更利于批发等业务的开展
D.N2处市内外联系更加便捷
【答案】D
【解析】批发型商场面积较大，建在地价廉价的城市边缘，还必须有较为便利的交通条件。
11.—年，我国()
A.个体城镇化快于家庭城镇化
B.城镇化水平已处于较高阶段
C.人口城镇化慢于人口市民化
D.农民工大多举家在城镇生活
【答案】A
【解析】通过表格数据可知，城镇化率年均增长大于户籍人口比率增长;我国城镇化水平较低;举家迁移比率年均增长为负值，说明个体城镇化快于家庭城镇化。
12.表格中数据反映的突出问题是()
A.环境污染逐步加剧B.交通拥堵日益加重
C.城镇人口增长过快D.城镇土地扩张过快
【答案】D
【解析】从表中数据看，城市建成区面积在扩大，其年均增长率大于城镇化速度。
13.为提高我国城市化水平，下列措施可行的是()
A.兴建卫星城镇，增加城市人口容量
B.扩大城市用地，拓展城市发展空间
C.调整行政区划，提高城市人口比重
D.加快产业发展，繁荣区域社会经济
【答案】D
【解析】兴建卫星城镇主要是为了缓解大城市的人口压力;提高城市化水平，应该大力发展经济，以经济发展促进城市化的发展。
下图为某城市用地规划示意图(甲组团为老城区)和该城市局部地区交通通达度等值线图(图中数值越大表示通达度越好)，读图回答14～16题。
14.拟规划的物流中心应选址在()
A.甲组团B.乙组团
C.丙组团D.丁组团
【答案】B
【解析】物流中心拟规划在交通发达的地方，乙组团靠近高速公路出口处，适合规划物流中心。
15.依据该城市局部地区交通通达度等值线图判断，该城市的中心商务区在()
A.A地B.B地
C.C地D.D地
【答案】A
【解析】从该城市局部地区交通通达度等值线图分析，A地交通通达度，判断该地为城市的中心商务区。
16.图中D处交通通达度较差，其原因最可能是()
A.建筑物稠密，道路狭窄
B.紧邻中心商务区
C.地形崎岖
D.处在城市的几何中心
【答案】A
【解析】图中D处交通通达度等值线较小，即该地交通通达度较差，这最可能是因为该地建筑物稠密，道路狭窄。
二、综合题
17.读长江三角洲城市分布简图和上海市区及郊县土地变化图，完成下列问题。
(1)根据上海市区及郊县土地面积变化图，分析上海地区城镇化快速推进开始的时间。
(2)长江三角洲地区城镇化水平明显高于我国中西部地区，请说明其原因。
(3)请从资源、生态环境、人类生活等角度分析城镇化快速发展对地理环境产生的不利影响。
(4)我国正在积极推进城镇化建设。你认为我国广大农村地区实现城镇化应从哪些方面来推进?
【答案】(1)1980年以后上海郊县土地面积快速减小，而市区土地面积快速扩大，说明从20世纪80年代开始，上海地区城镇化快速推进。
(2)长江三角洲地区地理位置优越;气候温暖湿润;地势平坦;水源充足;经济发达;人口密度大。
(3)耕地资源锐减(土地质量下降);环境污染加重;交通拥堵;住房紧张等。
(4)将城镇的务工人员转为城镇居民，提高城镇人口比重;吸收农村剩余劳动力，发展城镇第二、三产业;完善城镇基础设施建设，合理扩大城镇用地规模等。
【解析】第(1)题，城镇化标志之一是城市用地规模扩大，从上海市区及郊县土地面积变化图中可知1980年以后上海市区土地面积快速扩大，而郊县土地面积快速减小。由此推测上海地区城镇化快速推进大约从1980年开始。
第(2)题，城镇化水平高低与经济发展水平有着密切的联系;长江三角洲地区城镇化水平高于我国中西部地区的原因可从影响经济发展的自然原因和经济状况、人口分布状况等方面分析。
第(3)题，城镇化快速发展可能会造成资源短缺，生态环境恶化(如环境污染加重)，交通、住房条件变差等。
第(4)题，推进城镇化建设可从城镇基础设施建设、发展城镇经济等方面进行。
2020人教版高三地理专项模拟试题含答案
篇4：届高三英语模拟试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，as Jennifer Lawrence has，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is that rare young actres s who“lends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4.She thought she’d go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never quite finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).
“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes，in the cab ride from the hotel room，I decided I didn’t want to be a model.In fact， I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”.
61.What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A.Her parents were really strict with her.
B.She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.
C.Her school performance made her today's fame.
D.Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
62.Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of
A.a model interview
B. her brothers’examples
C.the taxi-ride to her hotel room
D. the beautiful scenery of New York
63.From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great ____________.
A.confidence B.ambition C.independence D.talent
64.What is the best title of the text?
A.Choosing Early B.Acting Wisely
C.Winning Young D.Following Dreams
B
CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle(皱纹)the face and turn it yellow―it can do the same to the whole body，researchers reported on Monday.
The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun.
“We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs，of cigarette smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced，”Dr.Yolanda，who led the study，said in a statement.
“In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers.Similar fmdings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years.” Yolanda’s team added in their report.
The researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right arms.They ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers.In dependent judges decided how wrinkled each person’s skin was.
When skin is exposed to sunlight，especially the face，it becomes coarse(粗糙的).Wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint，Yolanda's team wrote.
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking led to premature(过早的)skin aging asmeasured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.
The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩)，reducing blood supply to the skin.
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue(组织)that supports both die skin and the internal organs.
65. The best title for this passage would be ______________.
A. The danger of smoking B.Smoking causes skin aging
C.Quit smoking for health D.A survey of smokers
66.It can be inferred from the study _____________.
A.smoking won’t affect skin protected from the sun
B.smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs
C.smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin
D.the age of smokers is not connected，with the result of the test
67. When your skin is exposed to sunlight long，it becomes all of the following but _________.
A.flexible B.coarse C.rough D.discolored
68. According to the passage，how wrinkled a person’s skin is doesn’t relate to ___________.
A.the number of cigarettes a person smokes
B.the kind and characteristics of skin
C.how long a person smokes
D.how long skin is under sunlight
69.From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because ____________.
A.it will lower blood supply to skin B.it can make you feel tired
C.it can make skin come off D. it can make blood run faster
70.The main purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A.inform people about the study of skin.
B.advise people how to protect skin
C. warn people not to smoke again
D.introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
C
The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just like any November day.His body，when I found it，was lightly covered with snow.It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up.One morning，I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walk.I dropped to my knees，crawled through the living room.And back up stairs so those good people would not see me.I was embarrassed.My first thought was，how would I ever repay them? I didn’t have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someone’s walk.
Before John’s death，I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors，I defined myself by my competence and independence.So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?
Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasn't easy.Friends cooked forme and l cried because I couldn't even help them set the table.“I'm not usually this lazy，”I wept.Finally，my friend Kathy sat down with me and said,“Mary，cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do it.It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over，I heard similar emotions from the people who supported me during those dark days.One very wise man told me，“You are not doing nothing.Being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will everdo.”
I am not the person I once was，but in many ways I have changed for the better.My heart is now filled with thanks for people around me.I have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing one’s worst fear and walking away whole.I believe there is strength，for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life.
71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer’s friend was unwilling to cook for her.
B.The writer had been busy with her life before.
C.The writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friend‘s help.
D.The day her husband died，it was snowing heavily.
72.We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except ___________.
A.hard-working B.independent C.smart D. capable
73.The underlined word“shuffled”in Para graph 1 probably means ___________.
A.stepped steadily B. walked slowly
C.ran swiftly D.fell sadly
74.We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A. the writer found her husband immediately he fell off the roof
B.the writer became strong-willed immediately after John's death
C.the people around the writer were friendly and supported her
D.before John’s death，the writer never asked others for help
75.The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A.share her sad story with us
B.express her guilty conscience to the people who helped her
C.show her thanks to the people who love and support her
D.tell us the changes she has made because of her husband’s death
篇5：届高三英语模拟试题
D
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo“Nice Ride”―the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the road.
Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also r educes the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tallpipe.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia.The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.
To make roads fri endlier to non-motorists，the U.S.Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways.
76.If one wants to use the bike，it's a must to __________.
A.give away a bicycle B.know Nice Ride well
C.pay the cost in advance D.get a membership card
77. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?
A.Earn a living. B.Enjoy bikeways.
C.Compete in a race. D.Rent them out to others.
78.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____________。
A.benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars
C.methods to use the bikes D.ways to reduce pollution
79.Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?
A.It will take the place of taxi companies.
B.China has better public bike systems.
C.It attracts more people to choose biking.
D.The government lacks money to support it.
80.The author's purpose in writing this text is to ______________.
A.spread bike-share programs B.seek advice for Nice Ride ]
C.compare Nice Ride with libraries D.introduce the public bike system
第II卷(共40分)
注意：请把答案填写在答题卡的规定位置，否则不得分.
第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness.Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life.Left untreated，teen depression can lead to problems at home and school，drug abuse，self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide.
[2]Fortunately，teena ge depression ______________ and as a concerned parent，teacher，or friend，there are many things you can do to help.You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs.Talking about the p roblem and offering support can go a lon g way toward getting your teenager back on track.
[3]There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes，the teen years are tough，but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships，success in school or outside activities，and the development of a strong sense of self.Occasional bad mood or acting out is t o be expected，but depression is something different.Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality， causing an overwhelming sense of sadness，despair，or anger.
[4]If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”，consider how long the symptoms have been present，how severe they are，and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self.While some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up，dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem.
[5]If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated，so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away.Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue，the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem.Whether or n ot that problem turns out to be depression，it still needs to be addressed ―the sooner the better.
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。
1.自我介绍和写信的目的;
2.自身优势;
3.希望被录取。
注意： 1.词数120-150;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir Or Madam，
I am Li Hua._____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
第II卷
Ⅰ. 阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. Teenage depression. 2. can be treated 3. Very sad, despairing or angry
4. Dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior
5. Take action right away
Ⅱ. 写作(满分30分)One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I’m writing to introduce myself.
First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇6：届高三英语模拟试题
第一节 单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I felt ___________ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ____________ fun of me.
A.a/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;a
2.True happiness does not _____________ the possession of money,but the joy of achievement.
A.contribute to B.lie in C.result in D.add to
3.―Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the piano all the morning.
―OK，Mom.I will stop after this piece.
A. are practicing B.have practiced C.ha ve been practicing D practiced
4.The organization ____________ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquake.
A.exchanged B.purchased C.govemed D.distributed
5.Today,more people are coming to Beijing，_____________ capital of China,to make ___________better life for themselves.
A.the;the B.the;a C. a;the D.a;a
6.I’m sorry for ____________，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you.
A.cutting off B.cutting in C.cutting out D.cutting up
7.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _____________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A.Here B.It C.As D.What
8.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____________ quickly.
A.shuts up B.ends up C.runs out D.turns out
9.―What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time.
― __________ to the ball.
A.Without being invited B.be not invited C.not being invited.D.Having not been invited
10.― Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?
― Because staying uplate makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation.
A.in terms of B.in addition to C.on account of D.regardless of
11.―Did you see the CEO in his office?
―Yes，he _________ by the journalist from BBC.
A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed
C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed
12.Just in front of our house___ with a history of 1000 years.
A.does at all tree stand B.stands a tall tree
C.at all tree is standing D.at all tree stands
13.As was expected，that the magazine .Put out the online ___________ mademore readers pay attention to it.
A.version B.conclusion C.admission D.category
14.He felt ___________ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D. shameful
15.Nuclear radiation is said __________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.
A.being B.to be C.to have been D.that it is
16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no ___________ to health care.
A.access B.entrance C.introduction D.devotion
17.Hurricane Sandy,one of the biggest storms ever， hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29，___________ transportation.
A.shutting down B.to shut down C.shut down D.to have shut down
18.It was ____________ she lost her job ____________ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.
A.not until;that B.not until;which C.not until;what D.until;when
19. ___________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ___________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
A.Whether;that B.If;that C.Whether;what D.If;what
20. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ___________ you need to be patient and careful.
A.That B.which C.where D.when
21.Our company has now come to the point ____________ we must make some reforms.
A.when B.because C.where D.that
22. A decision was made ____________ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.
A.whether B.that C.what D.if
23.It was in that small village _____________ was destroyed by the flood ___________ he spent his childhood.
A.which;that B.that：where C，where;that D.that;which
24. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _____________ there used to be a poor area called East London.
A.what B.when C.where D.why
25.As far as I remember，it was evening ____________ we got to the village that day.
A.before B.since C.that D.until
26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday.____________，I would have known nothing about it.
A.However B. Otherwise C.Therefore D.Thus
27.―Did you enjoy your journey to the village?
― __________.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
A.Of course B.Quite a lot C.Not exactly D.No problem
28.―What did he become when he grew up?
―A soldier， _________ he had wanted to be very much.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
29.They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they __________ so long.
A.wouldn’t stay B.needn’t have stayed C.wouldn’t have stayed D.couldn’t stay
30.― Tim，I’m sorry.I used your type writer when you were away this afternoon.
― ____________.
A.That’s all fight B.with pleasure C.That depends D.Don’t mention it.
第二节完形填空(A篇10小题，每小题1分;B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinxin，a 12-year-old student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore.During their visit，he even had the chance to 31 some of Singapore’s sights by himself 32 his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin’s first adventure 33 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel.He enjoyed swimming and 34 into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 35 by his father.
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 36 a guardian(监护人).He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.Xinxin volunteered to make his 37 trip by himself.His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios.He spent a whole day there and had a 38 time.
In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxin’s father said that 39 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 40 .Had Xinxin’s mother been there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father commented.
31.A.study B.explore C.test D.measure
32.A.while B.until C.before D.unless
33.A.along B.alive C.alone D. lonely
34. A. floating B.surfing C.driving D.diving
35.A.made B.set C.decided D.asked
36.A.under B.behind C.with D.without
37.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
38.A.terrible B，miserable C.fantastic D.flexible
39.A.though B.since C.if D.when
40. A.independence B.daring C.pride D. diligence
B
As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books， 41 ，tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15，I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.
Pretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma.”
Even so，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.
One day，I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.
“That’s the answer，” I said to myself.Linda always feels 48 in the evening，so I’11just sign her up for night schoo1.
Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why don’t you come back to 50 ?”
I 51 ：“There’s no way! I’m 55!”
52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him，but he just smiled.To my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improved.
It was 55 going to school again，but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when I was down，Linda encouraged me.“Morn，you can’t 57 now!”And when she was down，I 58 her.Together we saw it through.At last，I got my diploma. 59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a $3，000 college scholarship.
Yes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 .
41.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers
42.A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma
43.A.drop out B.watch out C.keep out D.find out
44.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
45.A.goes B.comes C.exists D.breaks
46. A .hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach
47.A.1ikely B.frequent C.easy D.impossible
48.A.Worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed
49.A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending
50.A.work B.school C.home D.office
51.A.1aughed B.told C.argued D.shouted
52.A.And B.But C.Although D.So
53.A.informed B.asked C.warned D.convinced
54.A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally
55.A.interesting B.disappointing C.concerned D.exciting
56.A.as if B.even if C.in case D.if only
57.A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate
58.A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated
59.A.To my surprise B.To my satisfaction C.To my relief D.To my credit
60.A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually
篇7：高中历史地理模拟试题及答案
高中历史地理模拟试题及答案
1.下列有关甲骨文的说明，下列不正确的是 ( )
A.发现于殷墟
B.反映了商朝社会情
C.是很不成熟的原始文字
D.我国有文字可考的历史从商朝开始
2.西域正式归属中央政权始于 ( )
A.东汉
B.西汉
C.秦朝
D.三国
3.赤壁之战发生在 ( )
A.黄河
B.长江
C.淮河
D.海河
4.开始实行新的租税制度租庸调制的朝代是 ( )
A.北魏
B.北宋
C.唐朝
D.明朝
5.“苏湖熟，天下足”的谚语反映了南宋时期 ( )
A.稻米产量很大
B.棉花种植进一步推广
C.小麦产量很大
D.烟草种植进一步扩大
6.宋应星的《天工开物》是一部 ( )
A.药物学巨著
B.农业百科全书
C.手工业技术专著
D.地理学专著
7.下列有关《天朝田亩制度》的叙述，不正确的一项是 ( )
A.定都天京后颁布
B.是太平天国的革命纲领
C.主要规定了分配土地的制度
D.提出“的理想符合社会发展规律
8.洋务派掀起洋务运动的根本目的是 ( )
A.学习西方先进的生产技术
B.维护清朝统治
C.巩固国防，抵御外侵
D.发展资本主义
9.下列战役的先后顺序是 ( )
①黄海战役 ②威海卫战役 ③平壤战役 ④辽东半岛战役
A.③①④②
B.①②③④
C.①③④②
D.④③②①
10.制成中国第一台蒸汽机的是 ( )
A.徐寿和李善兰
B.詹天佑和冯如
C.徐寿和华蘅芳
D.李善兰和严复
11.国民革命军北伐的主要目的是 ( )
A.将革命推向全国
B.将国民政府迁到武汉
C.解放全国最大城市上海
D.消灭军阀陈炯明
12.建国初期，巩固人民政权的`三大运动不包括 ( )
A.抗美援朝
B.镇压******
C.土地改革
D.三大改造
13.法国资产阶级革命中，被处死的国王是 ( )
A.查理一世
B.路易十五
C.查理二世
D.路易十六
14.1853年，最先打开日本大门的西方列强是 ( )
A.美国
B.英国
C.法国
D.俄国
15.被称为“铁血宰相”的是 ( )
A.威廉一世
B.俾斯麦
C.加富尔
D.加里波第
16.华盛顿会议上争吵最激烈的两个国家是 ( )
A.美英
B.英日
C.美法
D.美日
17.二战后脱离英国殖民统治独立的是 ( )
A.阿尔及利亚
B.缅甸
C.希腊
D.古巴
18.下列叙述，正确的一项是 ( )
A.“北约”组织首先建立，“华约”组织随后建立。目前，“华约”组织已解散
B.“北约”组织和“华约”组织同时建立
C.“北约”组织的建立迟于“华约”组织的建立
D.“北约”组织已经解散，“华约”组织仍然存在
19.决定国际关系变化的主要原因是 ( )
A.各国实力的对比是否发生了重大变化
B.美苏两国实力的此消彼长
C.世界和平与进步的力量是否壮大
D.是否发生世界大战
20.美国由世界上最大的债权国变成最大的债务国是在 ( )
A.20世纪50年代
B.20世纪60年代
C.20世纪70年代
D.20世纪80年代
21.在太阳系九大行星中，与地球相毗邻的是 ( )
A.水星、金星
B.木星、火星
C.水星、木星
D.金星、火星
22.太阳直射北回归线时，应是北半球的 ( )
A.春分日
B.夏至日
C.秋分日
D.冬至日
23.地球内部圈层可分为地壳、地幔和地核，其划分依据是 ( )
A.地震波速的突然变化
B.岩浆组成物质的不同
C.各层的厚度不同
D.岩浆比重的不同
24.下列表述中描写天气现象的是 ( )
A.小雨夹雪
B.雨热同期
C.四季如春
D.长夏无冬
25.造成全球气候差异最基本的因素是 ( )
A.大气环流
B.太阳辐射
C.地面状况
D.人类活动
26.在水循环的下列环节中，人类对其施加影响最大的是 ( )
A.地表径流
B.地下径流
C.水汽输送
D.洋面蒸发
27.世界上海洋盐度的最高值出现在 ( )
A.北海
B.死海
C.红海
D.波罗的海
28.下列大洲中，淡水资源最丰富的是 ( )
A.亚洲
B.北美洲
C.南极洲
D.南美洲
29.亚洲气候的主要特征是 ( )
A.复杂多样，西部海洋性气候显著
B.复杂多样，西北部极地气候广布
C.复杂多样，季风气候显著
D.广阔的大陆导致了单一分布的大陆性气候
30.关于西亚石油的论述，正确的是 ( )
A.西亚各国均以石油业为经济的主要支柱
B.西亚是日本最重要的石油供应地区
C.世界石油生产量最大的国家在西亚
D.波斯湾沿岸的石油均由油船运出霍尔木兹海峡
31.当北京炎热多雨时，意大利首都罗马的季节是 ( )
A.炎热干燥的夏季
B.寒冷干燥的冬季
C.温和多雨的冬季
D.炎热多雨的夏季
32.下列四条大河中，流经一个国家的是 ( )
A.亚马孙河
B.尼罗河
C.多瑙河
D.密西西比河
33.特大型船只由伦敦航行到香港，需要经过 ( )
A.苏伊士运河
B.巴拿马运河
C.好望角
D.直布罗陀海峡
34.我国干湿地区的划分是根据 ( )
A.降水量的多少
B.径流量的大小
C.蒸发量的大小
D.降水量和蒸发量的关系
35.下列有关塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地共同点的叙述中，正确的是 ( )
A.都有丰富的石油资源
B.都位于中温带
C.不都有沙漠分布
D.都是我国著名的牧区
36.现阶段中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针是 ( )
A.立足国内资源，实现粮食基本自给
B.三年颗粒无收，也能保障自给
C.从国外进口粮食
D.压缩用粮，减少浪费
37.我国现有的经济特区是 ( )
A.上海、广州、重庆、香港、澳门
B.深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门、海南
C.上海、海南、香港、澳门、广州
D.上海、深圳、海南、香港、澳门
38.我国最大的林区是 ( )
A.东北林区
B.东南丘陵林区
C.西南林区
D.“三北”防护林区
39.以下工业区属于临海型布局的是 ( )
A.美国五大湖区
B.日本太平洋沿岸工业区
C.德国鲁尔区
D.中国京津唐工业区
40.地方病的发生是由于 ( )
A.某些大型工程建设不当
B.滥采滥用自然资源，破坏自然界的生态平衡
C.某些地区水土中缺少或多了人体所需要的化学元素
D.工业“三废”和有害人体健康的农药不加处理的排放
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
篇8：中考地理模拟试题附带答案
一、每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确答案。请将正确答案的字母代号填入下表内。
1.读经纬网示意图，判断下列相关叙述正确的是( )
A.甲地经纬度为(170°E，60°S)
B.甲、乙、丙、丁四地中，既位于东半球又位于寒带的是丁
C.地球自转一周时，甲、丙、丁三地中经过距离最长的是丙
D.丙地位于乙地的西南方向
2.如右图所示大高加索山脉南、北两侧分别是( )
A.亚洲、欧洲 B.亚洲、非洲
C.欧洲、非洲 D.南美洲、北美洲
3.读世界两区域轮廓图中甲、乙两地月平均气温曲线与降水量柱形图，判断下列对甲、乙两地气候的描述，正确的是( )
A.甲、乙两地的降水都集中在夏季
B.甲、乙两地的多雨期一致
C.甲地属于亚热带气候，乙地属于热带气候
D.亚洲没有乙地的气候类型
4.关于右图中①、②、③、④四地的叙述，正确的是( )
A.①地居民主要是白色人种，使用英语
B.②地是世界上煤炭资源最丰富的地区
C.③地气候一年可分为热、雨、凉三季
D.④是印度河流域
5.关于两极地区的说法，不正确的是( )
A.北极地区的中心是海洋而南极地区的中心是陆地
B.北极地区的代表性动物是北极熊
C.南极地区比北极更寒冷
D.南极洲和北冰洋分别是跨经度和纬度最广的大洲和大洋
6.从右图中可读出的澳大利亚人文方面的正确信息是( )
A.袋鼠是其特有的动物
B.孤立存在于南半球的海洋中
C.煤、铁等矿产资源主要分布在内陆沙漠地区
D.城市集中分布在东南沿海地区
7.下列有关日本和俄罗斯的叙述，正确的是( )
①日本工业主要分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸
②日本是个岛国，以温带海洋性气候为主③俄罗斯河流众多，内河运输很发达
④俄罗斯地域广大，农业不发达的主要原因是气温低
⑤俄罗斯在世界上占重要地位的工业部门是宇航工业和核工业
A.①④⑤ B.①③⑤
C.①②③ D.③④⑤
8.下列有关非洲和南美洲的叙述，正确的是( )
A.②处属于热带草原气候，该地动物有随季节迁移的特点
B.A处和③处都属于热带雨林气候
C.非洲居民都属于黑色人种，南美洲居民以混血人种为主
D.非洲西临大西洋，南美洲东临太平洋
9.下图为中法两国城镇人口比重变化图，对图中内容表述正确的是( )
A.中国城镇人口比重一直高于法国
B.近50年，中国城镇人口比重增加的速度快于法国
C.中国城镇人口比重增加的速度一直很慢
D.法国城镇人口比重增加的速度一直比中国快
10.诗句“南国春意浓，北国正冰封”，下列叙述与其反映的特征最相符的是( )
A.我国夏季普遍高温
B.我国南方地区降水比北方多
C.我国冬季南北温度差很大
D.我国大多数地区雨热同期
11.读港澳略图，判断下列说法不正确的是( )
A.香港位于珠江口东侧，对外贸易占主要地位
B.澳门位于珠江口西侧，博彩业是其主要经济支柱
C.①是广州市，②是京广铁路线
D.香港濒临南海，是世界著名的自由贸易港
12.下列关于区域差异的叙述，正确的是( )
A.东北三省的传统民居具有房顶坡度大的特点是因为年降水量过大
B. 珠江三角洲区域发展的优势是毗邻台湾，很多地方是侨乡
C.南方地区的食材丰富与地形复杂有关，与气候无关
D.内蒙古草原的传统民居是蒙古包，与游牧生活密切相关
13.关于图中各地区的描述，正确的是( )
A.a地区有丰富的煤炭资源
B.b地区土地荒漠化严重
C.c地区地势平坦，水能资源丰富
D、d地区为地上河，应加高加固堤坝
14.下列关于青藏地区的叙述，不正确的是( )
A.青藏地区有丰富的太阳能和地热能
B.青藏铁路沿线的居民以藏族为主
C.青藏高原农作物高产的主要原因是气温高、雨量充沛
D.青藏高原的农田、村镇、城市主要分布在雅鲁藏布江谷地和湟水谷地
15.当灾害来袭时，掌握基本的求生自救方法，可以降低灾害带来的损伤，下列做法正确的是( )
A.当野外遇到龙卷风，应就近寻找低洼地伏于地面，且远离大树，以免砸伤
B.当地震发生时，应该立刻从楼梯跑到楼下躲避
C.在山区遭遇泥石流时，应沿着泥石流流动方向向下坡跑
D.遭遇洪水袭击来不及撤离时，应在身上捆绑重物，防止被洪水冲跑
16.读“我国某地区的等高线地形图(图1)和某日太阳光照图(图2)”，回答下列问题。(6分)
(1)A山峰海拔大约是 米。
(2)隧道CD走向大致是_______________。若隧道地面无起伏，则从C到D隧道呈 (上坡/下坡)。
(3)某天日照图如图2，这天城镇甲的昼夜长短情况是_______________。从理论上说，城镇甲迎来日出的时间比城镇乙__________(早/晚)。这一天，海口(20°N)、武汉(30°N)、北京(40°N)和汕头(23.5°N)四个城市的正午时分日照情况如下图所示。其中表示海口的是__________(填字母)。
A.甲 B.乙
C.丙 D.丁
17.神奇的北纬45度被称为“黄金草原带” ，密布着全球众多优质牧场。蒙牛特仑苏的奶源就是在这个黄金奶源带。读图回答下列问题。(6分)
(1)图中A、B、C是世界著名的畜牧业区。其中A地区发展畜牧业的有利自然条件是______________________。
(2)图中D是亚洲与北美洲的分界线_______________海峡。该海峡被称为“三线”经过的地方，请任举一例_____________________________。
(3)北美洲有世界最大的淡水湖群——北美五大湖，下列地理事物与其形成原因相同的是___(填字母)。
A.红海 B.东非大裂
C.阿尔卑斯山脉 D.东欧平原上起伏的低丘
(4)北美洲西部的科迪勒拉山系与日本一样多火山地震，它们都位于__________火山、地震带上。
(5)图中①地人口稀疏，其主要原因是______________________________________。
18、阅读澳大利亚、美国本土、巴西简图，回答下列问题。(6分)
(1)“澳大利亚是一个以热带和亚热带气候为主的国家”。你认为得出这一结论的依据。
(2)美国是世界上高新技术产业最发达的国家，位于图
中(填序号和城市名称)东南部的硅谷是高新技术产业中心，这里发展高新技术产业的条件是。
(3)河流A和B都是世界著名河流，河流流程长，水资源丰富。但是航运价值A河远大于B河，试从社会经济因素方面分析A河流航运价值大于B河流的原因:__________________。
(4)三个国家的地理特征有许多共同之处，下列说法正确的有___________。(多选)
A.都有热带气候 B.地形都是南北纵列，分东中西三部分
C.居民都以白色人种为主 D.首都都不是本国最大的城市
(5)美国农作物产量巨大，却仍需向巴西进口咖啡，其自然原因是。
19、读我国主要种植业区与非主要种植业区分布图，结合有关资料回答问题.(5分)
(1)图中A线是我国主要种植业区与非主要种植业区分界线，该线大体与______(填字母)毫米年等降水量线一致.
A.200 B.400 C.800 D.1600
(2)下表是我国四个地区农业结构基本情况.其中，丙地区的农业结构情况符合图中①、②、③、④所示的______(填数码)地区.
(3)图中①②③④四个地区中，适宜发展“外向型农业”的是(填数码)地区。
(4)王某承包了10公顷耕地，种植结构如上面饼形图所示.据图判断，王某承包的耕地可能位于上图B、C、D三地中的______地，该地发展农业生产的有利气候条件是。
20、读“某历史时期长江流域发生洪涝次数分布图”,回答问题.(6分)
(1)长江源自唐古拉山,依次流经青藏高原、横断山区、盆地和长江中下游平原,全长6300千米,最终注入海.
(2)从图中可以看出,该历史时期长江流域发生洪涝的次数自上游到下游逐渐.
(3)图中甲是长江流域发生洪涝次数最多的区域,它位于湖北省与省交界处.
(4)造成长江流域洪涝灾害频发的主要人为原因是(至少两点).
21、读下图,试分析回答。(6分)
(1)图示区域北部地区主要以 地形为主,南部地区主要以 地形为主。
(2)该区域地处沿海,R河口以南海岸线比以北海岸线 ,A岛所在的地区有我国最大 渔场。
(4)试分析该区域经济发展的有利条件。 。
(5)举例说明甲城市对周边地区的带动辐射作用有哪些。
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 每小题1分，共15分)
1-5 BABCD
6-10 DABBC
11-15 CDACA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
16.(6分)
(1)500---600 (2)东西 上坡 (3)昼最长夜最短(昼长夜短) 早 A
17.(6分)
(1) 温带海洋性气候分布广，全年温暖湿润，有利于多汁牧草生长;地形以平原为主，为发展畜牧业提供了广阔草场 (任答一点，意思相近即可) (2)白令 亚洲和北美洲的分界线，美国和俄罗斯的分界线，国际日期变更线(任答一点) (3)D (4)环太平洋 (5) 纬度高，气温低
18、(6分)(1)南回归线穿过国土中部 (2)①旧金山(圣弗朗西斯科)气候温暖湿润;环境优美;交通便利;知识和科技力量雄厚。
(3)A河流经地区经济发达，交通运输量大;B河流经地区人口稀少，经济不发达。
(4)acd
(5) 咖啡属于热带经济作物，美国热带面积狭小，热带经济作物种植少。
19、(5分)(1)B; (2)③; (3)②; (4)D;热量充足，降水丰沛
20、(6分)(1)四川;东; (2)增多; (3)湖南; (4)乱砍滥伐森林,植被破坏严重,加剧了水土流失,造成河道淤塞;围湖造田,致使湖泊蓄洪、泄洪能力降低
21、(6分)(1)平原 丘陵(低山丘陵)
(2)曲折(弯曲) 舟山
(3)沿交通线路(铁路)分布(沿河流分布)
(4)地形平坦,气候适宜,水源充足,劳动力资源丰富,市场广阔,交通便利,科技发达,工农业基础好,等(答出两点即可)
(5)以该市为桥梁,积极开展对外贸易;为区域发展筹集资金;为区域发展提供智力支持;为区域发展提供信息;与周边地区经济协作发展;等
篇9：中考地理一轮模拟试题及答案
试卷试题
一、单项选择题(下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，请你把它找出来并将其代号填入题后的括号内。每小题2分，共40分。)
1.判断以下几项内容中,哪一项不是自然资源?( )
A.空气 B.鱼 C.水 D.书本
2.下列自然资源，全部属于可再生资源的是( )
A.石油、森林、煤炭、太阳能
B.铁矿、天然气、铀矿、阳光
C.阳光、土地、水、草原
D.森林、水、天然气、铁矿
3.下列自然资源中属于不可再生资源的是( )
A.生物资源 B.矿产资源
C.水资源 D.气候资源
4.我国自然资源人均占有量不断减少的主要原因是( )
A.自然资源数量有限,难以大量增加
B.自然资源不可再生,用一点少一点
C.我国人口不断增加,数量众多
D.自然资源开发利用不合理,浪费严重
5.对我国土地资源描述正确的是( )
A.我国土地资源丰富,没有后顾之忧
B.我国人均耕地资源丰富
C.我国土地资源构成比例不合理,而且分布不均
D.我国难利用的土地资源比可利用的土地资源多
6.有关我国耕地的说法正确的是( )
A.水田与旱地的分界线是季风区和非季风区的分界线
B.水田分布在年降水量在800毫米以上的地区
C.旱地分布在年降水量200至400毫米之间的地区
D.我国耕地主要分布在中部和西部地区
7.下列哪一项不是我国土地资源开发利用中的主要问题( )
A.耕地破坏,水土流失严重
B.草场超载,草质下降
C.过度开垦、放牧,引起土地荒漠化
D.土地价格过低
8.我国人与地突出的问题是( )
A.国土面积大,耕地总面积很小
B.后备耕地资源丰富
C.人口增长迅速,人均耕地越来越少
D.草场过度放牧,草地遭受破坏,数量减少
9.我国把“珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地”作为基本国策,主要原因是( )
A.土地资源分布不均
B.土地资源不可再生
C.土地资源多种多样
D.人口多耕地少
10.我国主要的淡水资源是( )
A.江河湖泊水 B.高山冰雪融水
C.大气水 D.地下水
11.我国水资源的空间分布特点是( )
A.北方多,南方少 B.西北多,西南少
C.南方多,北方少 D.东北多,西南少
12.解决水资源地区分布不均的有效办法之一是( )
A.兴修水库 B.节约用水
C.跨流域调水 D.开发地下水
13.我国水资源时间分布的特点是( )
A.冬春多,夏秋少 B.冬春少,夏秋少
C.东部多,西部少 D.东部少,西部多
14.调节河水水量季节变化的有效措施是( )
A.兴修水库 B.节约用水
C.跨流域调水 D.防止水污染
15.我国水稻种植相对集中分布在( )
A.长江以南 B.黄河以南
C.秦岭—淮河以南 D.阴山—辽河以南
16.我国林地主要分布在( )
A.湿润区 B.半湿润区
C.半干旱区 D.干旱区
17.下列做法,不利于节水的是( )
A.自流灌溉 B.喷灌
C.滴灌 D.生活用水,一水多用
18.南水北调工程东线方案的主要优势是( )
A.输水线路较短
B.人口少,最为经济
C.可以利用已有河道及天然湖泊
D.南高北低方便引水
19.近年来北方冬季频繁发生沙尘暴，这是什么现象发展的表现?( )
A.水土流失 B.荒漠化
C.气候骤变 D.乱占耕地
20.随着人口的增长和社会经济的发展，总量越来越少，甚至有可能枯竭的自然资源是( )
A.土地资源 B.气候资源
C.生物资源 D.矿产资源
二、双项选择题(下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有两个符合题意，请你把它找出来并将其代号填入题后的括号内。每小题3分，共15分。)
21.下列自然资源中，属于可再生资源的是( )
A.石油、森林 B.铁矿、天然气
C.阳光、土地 D.水、草原
22.我国土地资源遭受严重破坏的现象主要是( )
A.只有耕地资源才会出现水土流失现象
B.沙漠化土地面积不断扩大
C.草场资源破坏主要是被工厂、交通设施占用
D.森林资源在一些重要林区有减少的趋势
23.目前正在实施的退耕还林、还草、还湖工程针对的主要环境问题是( )
A.部分地区的土地荒漠化问题
B.部分地区严重的土地流失问题
C.部分地区的酸雨问题
D.部分地区的土地盐碱化问题
24.我国水资源分布的规律是( )
A.东南多、西北少 B.东南少、西北多
C.夏秋多、冬春少 D.夏秋少、冬春多
25.关于水资源的论述正确的是( )
A.我国的水资源总量较丰富，但人均占有量不到世界平均水平的1/4
B.我国的水资源总量和人均占有量都居世界前列
C.地球上水面多于陆面，水体的总量很大，其中冰川约占1/3
D.地球上的淡水主要以江、河、湖、地下水和冰川等形式存在地理拍档
26.下列属于自然资源的是 。(5分)
A.土地 B.珍珠米 C.水 D.矿产 E.水稻
F.森林 G.桂圆肉 H.纸张 I.空气 J.风景
三、读图综合题
27.读“我国土地利用类型的构成图”，回答问题。(7分)
(1)我国耕地、林地占
全国土地面积的 ，
难利用的土地占全国土地
面积的 。我国所有
的土地利用类型中，
占的百分比。(3分)
(2)由图可以看出，我国
土地资源的现实状况是 。(2分)
A.耕地、林地少 B.后备土地资源不足
C.难利用的土地多 D.人和耕地矛盾突出
(3)随着人口的不断增长， 用地将会不断增加，耕地将会 。(2分)
阅读平台
28.阅读有关南水北调工程材料，分析回答：(19分)
社会各界关注的南水北调工程已于年底正式开工建设。经过数十年研究，南水北调工程总体格局确定为西、中、东三条线路，分别从长江流域的上、中、下游调水，以缓解北方地区干旱缺水、水环境恶化等问题，适应西北、华北地区经济发展的需要。
(1)南水北调工程将把我国的哪四大流域连接起来?(4分)
(2)南水北调工程的东线和中线是将 (河流)的水调往 地区。(2分)
(3)南水北调工程的东线调水可利用 河道，经过 、、、、五个省级行政区。(6分)
(4)南水北调工程的中线是从 水库调水，经过 、_ 等省级行政中心一直输往北京、天津。(3分)
(5)想一想：为什么要建设南水北调工程?(5分)
29.读下表，分析回答：(9分)
我国人均资源与世界比较
中国世界中国在世界的位次
人均耕地0.1 公顷0.36公顷67位
人均林地0.12公顷0.9公顷80位
人均草地0.23公顷0.76公顷121位
人均河流径流量2600立方米11000立方米88位
(1)我国自然资源方面的基本特点是什么?(4分)
(2)怎样对待我国人均资源不足的问题?(5分)
地理作坊
30.读南方和北方水土资源比较表，根据表格绘制我国南方和北方水土资源扇形百分比示意图。(5分)
参考答案
1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B
20.D21.CD22.BD23.AB24.AC25.AD
26.ACDFIJ
27.(1)20.1% 21.6% 可利用的草地 (2)ABCD
(3)建设 更少
28.(1)长江 淮河 黄河 海河(2) 长江 华北(3)京杭大运河 江苏 山东 河北 北京 天津(4)丹江口 郑州 石家庄(5)能够有效缓解北方水资源的紧张状况;实现国民经济可持续发展。
29. (1)我国自然资源总量丰富，但人均占有量少。(2)认识我国资源形势的严峻性;科学合理地利用自然资源，保护环境，探索新能源;使可再生资源不断更新，非可再生资源得到合理利用。
30.略
篇10：中考地理一轮模拟试题附带答案
试卷试题
一选择题(每小题2分,共30分)
1.关于我国农业的发展，叙述不正确的是 ( )
A.当前我国粮食、肉类、棉花、花生等产量已居世界首位
B.我国谷物人均占有量已经超过世界平均水平’
C.农业条件日益改善，但农业生态环境还较差
D.随着城市化的加速推进，城郊农业蓬勃发展起来
2下列商品基地，主要生产春小麦的是( )
A.成都平原 B.松嫩平原 C.江汉平原 D.江淮平原
3我国商品生猪的主要产区是( )
A.川、湘、豫 B.渝、鄂、贵C.晋、鲁、冀 D.陕、甘、宁
4从接近原料产地方面考虑，西藏的纺织工业主要应为( )
A棉纺织工业 B毛纺织工业C麻纺织工业D丝纺织工业
5我国目前的石油基地是( )
A胜利油田 B大庆油田 C华北油田 D克拉玛依油田
6目前我国正在建设中的“西气东输”工程是使用( )
A 铁路运输 B公路运输 C 内河航运 D管道运输
7.既是长江中下游沿岸重要港口，又是钢铁工业和纺织工业城市的是( )
A.武汉 B.重庆 C.成都 D.马鞍山
8我国的第二大能源是( )
A煤 B石油 C水能 D天然气
9.我国矿产能源工业主要集中的地区是 ( )
A.西北和东南 B.华北和东北
C.西南和东南 D.华北和西南
10高技术制造业中第一大部门是( )
A 生物医药制造业 B航空航天设备制造业
C电子信息产品制造业 D新材料等其它高技术制造业
11 北京通往香港的铁路干线是( )
A京广线 B.南昆线 C.京沪线 D.京九线
12.修建青藏铁路时遇到的主要困难有( )
①高寒缺氧 ②冻土广布 ③生态环境脆弱 ④环境污染严重
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
13.北京中关村成为环渤海高新技术产业密集区中心的优势条件是( )
A水陆交通便利 B.科技力量雄厚 C自然资源丰富 D经济发达
14以下产业中属于高技术产业的是( )
A汽车制造 业 B能源工业 C电子信息产品制造业 D纺织工业
15、下列沿海航线中，经过我国4个临海的是( )
A、天津-福州 B、青岛-广州
C、秦皇岛-海口 D、天津-宁波
二综合题(20分)
1、比较南方与北方的地理事物差异填空。(每空1分，共5分)
地区粮食作物油料作物糖料作物耕地类型人们主食
北方花生旱地
南方水稻甘蔗大米
2、写出下表中最合适的运输方式;(在表中用“√”表示)5分
货物类别和数量起点至终点河运海运铁路公路航空
紧急文件北京-拉萨
1吨活鱼密云水库-北京
100吨钢材鞍山-哈尔滨
5000吨海盐天津-广州
10万吨大米九江-上海
3.铁路是我国最重要的交通运输方式，阅读材料回答问题。(10分)
材料一 2 04月1 8日，京沪高速铁路全线开工，预计五年建成，
建成的京沪高铁运营后，正线全长约1318千米，设计时速为350千米，共设置21个客运车站。从北京前往上海只需5个小时,年单方向运输旅客8000余万人，建设京沪高铁70﹪以上的技术依靠自主创新。
材料二 京沪高速铁路示意图
(1)由图可知：京沪高速铁路经过的两大地形区分别是 和长
江中下游平原。(1分)
(2)下列省份中京沪高速铁路不经过的是(1分)
A.河南 B.安徽 C.江苏 D.山东
(3)京沪高速铁路某段选择在下图中的黑色区域通过，主要原因是
(填字母)。(2分)
A.该部位为山脊，地势较高 B.该部位为山谷，工程量较小
C.该部位为鞍部，地势较低 D.该部位岩层疏松，易于开挖
(4)京沪高速铁路全线尽可能采用以桥代路方式，其目的主要是为了( ) (2分)
A.展现我国世界一流的铁路修建技术水平
B.节约东部地区宝贵的土地资源
C.投资大，拉动我国的经济增长
D.防止环境污染
(5)你认为修建京沪高速铁路有什么重要意义 (4分)
参考答案
题号12345678910
答案BBABBDABBC
题号1112131415
答案DCBCC
二综合题
1、(每空1分，共5分)
地区粮食作物油料作物糖料作物耕地类型人们主食
北方小麦花生甜菜旱地面食
南方水稻油菜甘蔗水田大米
2、(每格1分共5分)
货物类别和数量起点至终点河运海运铁路公路航空
紧急文件北京-拉萨√
1吨活鱼密云水库-北京√
100吨钢材鞍山-哈尔滨√
5000吨海盐天津-广州√
10万吨大米九江-上海√
3答案：(1)华北平原 (2)A (3)C (4)B
篇11：高中地理模拟试题及答案
高中地理模拟试题及答案
一、单项选择题(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)每小题只有一个正确答案，多选、不选或选错均不得分。）
1. 在天体系统的层次划分中，太阳系属于：( )
A. 最高一级天体系统
B. 最低一级天体系统
C. 仅次于银河系的天体系统
D. 高于河外星系的天体系统
2. 当地球运行到九月二十三日时： ( )
A. 夜弧和昼弧不等长
B. 北极圈内产生极夜
C. 晨昏线于北极圈相切
D. 南半球为春季
3. 人们总是在夜间看到北斗七星绕着北极星在运动： ( )
A. 西升东落
B. 东升西落
C. 顺时针方向
D. 逆时针方向
4. 不属于地球外部圈层的是： ( )
A. 岩石圈 B. 大气圈 C. 水圈 D. 生物圈
5. 下列叙述正确的是： ( )
A. 水平气压梯度力垂直于等压线并指向高压
B. 在没有摩擦力的情况下，水平气压梯度力与风向平行
C. 水平气压梯度力愈大，风速就愈大
D. 摩擦力和水平气压梯度力方向相反，大小相等
6. 与大气逆辐射有关的现象是： ( )
A. 雨后天空格外蓝
B. 城市上空多雾
C. 夏至日漠河市几乎是不夜城
D. 深秋阴天的夜晚无霜冻
7. 关于海洋表面盐度的叙述，正确的是： ( )
A. 盐度最低的海区纬度最高
B. 同纬度海区, 暖流比寒流盐度偏高
C. 有大量河水汇集的海区, 盐度较
D. 盐度从赤道向两极递减
8. 河流径流季节的变化的主要原因是: ( )
A. 河床的渗流
B. 气候反常
C. 农田灌溉用水
D. 水源补给的变化
9. 承压水与潜水的根本区别是: ( )
A. 补给方式不同
B. 地质条件不同
C. 排泄条件不同
D. 水位深浅不同
10. 目前地球内部圈层划分的主要依据是: ( )
A. 岩浆的比重不同
B. 各层的厚度不同
C. 地震波传播速度的突然变化
D. 岩浆组成物质的不同
11. 关于地球六大板块划分的正确叙述是: ( )
A. 把整个地球分为六大板块
B. 把地壳分为六大板块
C. 把陆地分为六大板块
D. 把岩石圈分为六大板块
12. 在野外识别地层先后顺序的正确方法是： ( )
A. 观察地质构造
B. 鉴别地层中的化石
C. 根据地层上下排列顺序
D. 鉴别组成岩层的物质性质
13. 城市生态系统与自然生态系统的区别是: ( )
A. 没有无机环境、生产者和消费者之分 B. 城市环境不是生态系统
C. 工业发达,生产者充足 D. 分解者不足,无法自净
14. 在温带森林食物网中，有“果实→鼠→鼬→狼”食物链，为避免鼠灾，应采取的最好措施是： ( )
A. 人工围捕 B.对生产者进行保护而建立正常的能量流动
C. 对次级消费者进行适当保护而建立正常的生态平衡
D. 对三级消费者进行适当保护而建立正常的生态金字塔
15. 赤道地区水资源比副热带地区水资源丰富，说明了自然资源： ( )
A. 分布的规律性和不均衡性 B. 自然资源之间相互影响，相互制约的关系
C. 数量是有限的 D. 生产潜力可不断扩大和提高
16. 关于我国矿产资源分布的正确叙述是： ( )
A.磷矿主要集中在湖南、云南、四川、贵州、湖北等省
B.铁矿主要集中于辽宁、冀东和西北
C. 煤主要分布于华北、东北和华中地区
D.石油集中在东北、华北和西南地区
17. 图中阴影处所代表的能源，可能是： ( )
A.沼气
B.核电
C.水电
D.煤气
18. 秸秆、柴草的燃烧过程是： ( )
A.化学能转化为光能 B. 化学能转化为热能
C.机械能转化为光能 D. 太阳能转化为热能
19.下列地区农业生产与影响其发展的主要条件正确叙述的'是： ( )
A.西亚两河流域的小麦、棉花取决于土壤条件
B.大庆油田附近的农副食品生产取决于市场条件
C.太湖流域的淡水渔业取决于气候条件
D.新疆的瓜果、长绒棉取决于灌溉条件
20. 拉丁美洲地区粮食问题产生的主要原因是： ( )
A.土壤沙漠化太快 B. 城市化速度太快
C.工矿业发展过快 D. 人口增长过快
21. 有关发展中国家之间农业生产差异的正确叙述是： ( )
A.阿根廷和巴西等新垦区农畜产品出口较多
B.东亚和东南亚稻米产区劳动生产率较高
C.热带地区一些国家经济作物进口率较高
D.北极地区渔产品的商品率较高
22. 第二次工业技术革命，世界上形成的两大工业地带是: ( )
A. 西欧和美国 B. 日本和美国
C. 英国和美国 D. 澳大利亚和巴西
23. 下列工业部门受自然条件制约最明显的是: ( )
A. 航天工业 B. 食品工业
C. 水能发电 D. 石油化工
24. 关于我国工业地区和工业地带的叙述, 正确的是: ( )
A. 沪宁杭工业基地是我国最大的工业基地
B. 辽中南重工业基地的能源、水源供应充足
C. 沿海工业地带矿产资源丰富
D. 陇海、兰新工业地带以钢铁工业为最重要
25. 下列关于世界人口增长情况叙述正确的是： ( )
A.许多发达国家人口增长迅速
B. 发展中国家的人口增长都与经济发展相适应
C.有些发展中国家的人口呈现负增长
D. 第二次世界大战以后世界人口迅猛增长
26. 人口迁移的主要原因是： ( )
A.人口密度差异 B. 国家政策
C.自然资源的丰歉程度 D. 各地区经济发展的差异
27. 在一些城市出现的光化学烟雾等大气污染事件是由于 ( )
A.工业废气造成 B. 工业废水造成
C.汽车尾气 D. 城市垃圾造成
28. 建国初期，我国各类城市增长最快的是： ( )
A.大中城市 B. 中小城市
C.大中小城市 D. 大城市和小城市
29. 以下属于环境反馈作用的是： ( )
A.太阳耀斑增多 B. 两极极光减少
C.地球可能因CO3增多而日趋变暖
D. 森林因被砍伐而不断减少
30. 协调人类和环境关系的首要问题是： ( )
A.搞好国土整治 B. 预防自然灾害
C.控制人口增长 D. 参加国际协作
二、双项选择题(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)每小题只有两个正确答案，多选、少选、不选或选错均不得分。
31. 地球的“左邻右舍”是： ( )
A.木星 B. 金星
C.海王星 D. 火星
32. 右图中的数字为甲、乙、丙、丁四地7月7日各地方时正午的太阳高度，就纬度而言： ( )
A.甲地可能在北半球也可能在南半球
B. 丙地纬度肯定高于乙地
C.乙地自转线速度可能大于也可能小于甲地
D. 丁地肯定在寒带范围内
33.当地球运行经过远日点以后几天内： ( )
A.我国长江流域开始出现梅雨天气
B. 我国华北地区出现春旱现象
C.巴西圣保罗处在少雨季节 D. 开罗的正午太阳高度日趋降低
34. 有关矿物、岩石的叙述，正确的是： ( )
A.石英、云母、长石是最常见造岩矿物之一
B.大理岩是石灰岩变质而形成的变质岩
C.金刚石和石墨是两种不同元素组成的矿物
D.玄武岩、花岗岩都是侵入岩
35. 由于河流补给不同，河流的汛期不同： ( )
A.以雨水补给为主的河流，汛期在夏秋
B.流域内有季节积雪的河流，常常形成春汛
C.以高山冰雪融水为主的河流汛期在夏季
D.以地下水补给为主的河流，水量很不稳定
36. 世界上石油和水能两种常规能源都较丰富的国家或地区是： ( )
A.巴西 B. 中东 C. 俄罗斯 D. 北美
37. 有关生态系统和生态平衡，说法正确的是： ( )
A.绿色植物是生态系统中的生产者
B. 生态系统中的能量可以循环流动
C.生态平衡是绝对静态平衡 D. 生物圈是地球上最大的生态系统
38. 我国改造中地产田取得良好效果的地区是： ( )
A.黄淮海平原 B. 黄土高原
C.四川盆地 D. 云贵高原
39. 工业布局方式、工业中心、布局的主导因素，三者结合正确的是：( )
A.“临空型”——鲁尔区——接近原料基地
B.“煤铁复合体型”——英格兰中部地区——接近原料、能源基地
C.“临海型”——日本福山——超级油轮和巨型运输船舶
D.“临空型”——中国大庆——接近原料基地
40. 依据农业地域性特点，我国应在： ( )
A.黑龙江省种植甜菜 B. 冀中南种植棉花
C.半干旱草原地区垦荒种粮 D. 江南山区发展水稻生产
41. 关于人工制取沼气的叙述，正确的是： ( )
A.主要成分是甲烷 B. 投资大，技术要求低
C.原料可以就地取材 D. 不利于保护植被
42. 关于我国人口问题的叙述，正确的是： ( )
A.我国人口形势十分严峻 B. 由于实行计划生育
C.我国人口如不严加控制，将会严重影响人民生活水平的提高
D.我国人口基数大，人口自然增长率不可能会下降
43. 关于世界环境的说法，正确的是： ( )
A.发展中国家不存在环境问题
B. 大气、海洋、生物圈遭到污染，人类生存环境就要恶化
C.世界环境问题的解决要依赖发达国家
D.解决世界环境问题需要国际协作
44. 下列属于人类与环境相统一的人类活动有： ( )
A.在秦岭北坡营造梯田 B. 建设“草、水、林、机”配套的人工草场
C.洞庭湖畔围湖造田 D. 建立各种自然保护区
45.平均每公顷草场养羊的头数，新西兰高于蒙古18倍多，造成显著差异的主要原因是： ( )
A.农业科学技术水平不同 B. 人口多少不同
C.市场需求量不同 D. 气候不同使草场产草量及牧草质量不同
三、填空题(每小题2分，每空1分，共10分)
46. 不论冷锋还是暧锋，其锋面都是向 气团一侧倾斜。暖锋形成的降雨主要在 气团一侧。
47.自流水盆地补给区的地下水，按埋藏条件属于 。在 以下的地面打穿隔水层，才会形成自流井。
48. 可持续发展的含义是：经济发展既能满足人类 ，
又对 的生活环境不构成危害。
49. 天安门广场上的五星红旗与旭日同升，3月21日的升旗时刻应是 。一年中升旗时刻最早的日期应是 。
50. 为了使人类同环境能够协调发展，就是要解决人类同环境 的矛盾，促进人类与环境的 。
四、读图、填图题(每小题5分，共30分)
51. 读下图，回答：
⑴人站在极点，面向0°经线，他的前方应是 方(向)。
⑵A点的线速度(大于、小于或等于) B点的线速度。
⑶如果这一天是北半球的冬至日，那么C 点：昼长 小时，太阳高度
⑷随着地球的自转，当B点转过的角度恰好是360°时，这一日被叫做 日(太阳日或恒星日)。
52. 读下面“我国北部地区自然带分布略图”，结合所学地理知识，回答下述各个问题：
⑴图中A→B→C自然带的分布，显示了 的分布规律，其产生受 条件影响较大。
⑵B自然带的名称是 。C自然带中分布的绿洲，属于地带性或非地带性中的 现象。
⑶在图中的A自然带内，有我国全国性的商品粮生产基地 。
53. 读下面英国工业分布图，填空回答：
⑴图中字母 第一次技术革命中形成的 工业基地伯明翰。
⑵图中字母 代表新兴 工业基地苏格兰地区。
⑶图中字母 代表在新的原料、燃料基地形成的 工业城市阿伯丁。
⑷第一次技术革命发生在英国，它以 发明为标志，使工业布局由 。
⑸图中字母 代表的大城市，每天有一百多万人作“钟摆式”移动，形成这种人口移动的因素是 及高速公路、地铁等交通事业的发展。
54. 读“人类社会与环境的相关模式图”，回答下列问题：
⑴写出图中字母的含义：
A ，B ，C ，
D ，E ，F 。
⑵将下列选项的代号分别填入A → F(与图中含义相同)的空格内：
①石油、铜 ②烧油产生的烟尘 ③工业废液、固体废弃物 ④稻米、西红柿
⑤森林 ⑥工人、农民 ⑦酸雨腐蚀 ⑧水利工程
A： B： C： D： E： F：
55. 下图是36°N附近的某地1950年(A)和1990年(B)土地利用变化示意图，分析回答：
⑴图中的耕地类型 是 。
⑵B图与A图相比，在土地利用方面发生的主要变化是：
① ② 。
⑶B图与A图相比，产生的主要环境问题是 。判断的理由是 。
⑷该地在合理利用和保护土地资源方面的核心问题是 ，应遵循的原则是 。
56. 读“上海及附近地区简图”，回答：
⑴自来水厂的取水口将移到黄浦江上游的A处，因为该处： ( )
① 距市中心近
②交通方便
③水质较好
④接近旅游区
⑵B地是宝山钢铁总厂，它的工业布局属 格局。
⑶C是金山石化总厂，它远离市区，从环境因素考虑，因为它属于： ( )
①基本无污染工业 ②轻度污染工业 ③严重污染工业
⑷D地正在建设 核电站(位于浙江省)
⑸E地是近郊区，应是什么农业基地： ( )
①粮食 ②棉花 ③出口作物 ④蔬菜和副食品
参考答与平分标准
一、单项选择题：(共30小题，每小题1分，计30分)
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
二、双项选择题：(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
31.BD 32.BC 33.CD 34.AB 35.BC 36.CD 37.AD 38.AB 39.BC 40.AB 41.AC 42.AC 43.BD 44.BD 45.AD
三、填空题：(共5小题，每空1分，计10分)
46.冷 冷 47.潜水 承压水位 48.当前的需要 子孙后代
49.6时 6月22日 50.对立 统一
四、读题、填图题(共6小题，每小题5分，计30分)
51.⑴北 (1分) ⑵大于 (1分) ⑶24 (0.5分) 46°53′(1分) ⑷恒星 (1分)
52.⑴经度地带性 (1分) 水分 (1分) ⑵温带草原带 (1分) 非地带性现象(1分) ⑶松嫩平原 (0.5分) 三江平原 (0.5分)
53.⑴C (0.5分) 钢铁 (0.5分) ⑵B (0.5分) 电子 (0.5分)
⑶A (0.5分) 石油 (0.5分) ⑷蒸汽机 (0.5分) 分散趋向集中 (0.5分)⑸D (0.5分) 地价上涨和环境恶化 (0.5分)
54.⑴A物质和能量 (0.5分) B废弃物 (0.5分) C环境对人类的反馈作用(0.5分)D人类对环境的改造作用 (0.5分)E人类社会 (0.5分) F环境 (0.5分)
⑵A①④ (0.5分)B③② (0.5分)C⑦ (0.25分)D⑧ (0.25分)
E⑥ (0.25分) F⑤ (0.25分)
55.⑴旱地 (0.5分) ⑵①林地减少 (0.5分) ②公交、居民住宅用地、沿海滩涂面积扩大 (1分) ⑶水土流失加剧 (0.5分)森林减少，河流含沙量增多，沿海滩涂面积扩大 (1分)⑷保护有限的土地资源 (0.5分) 因地制宜，合理布局工农业生产(1分)
56.⑴③ (1分) ⑵临海型 (1分)⑶③ (1分)⑷秦山 (1分)
⑸④ (1分)
篇12：高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?
A. Cups. B. Some flowers. C. A big vase.
2. Where is the woman?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hair salon. C. At a tailor’s shop.
3. What has happened to Jerry?
A. He has gone to visit his mother.
B. He has asked for sick leave.
C. He has found a new job in Europe.
4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?
A. She has trouble waking up.
B. She wants to buy someone a gift.
C. Her watch is broken.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He already has the signature.
B. He is still interested in the signature.
C. He doesn’t want the signature.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man’s camera?
A. It’s easy to use.
B. It’s only for professional use.
C. It’s better than an Olympus E1.
7. What does the man promise to do for the woman?
A. Choose a camera for her.
B. Take some photos of her.
C. Play tennis with her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman’s license stop being valid?
A. 2 days ago. B. 4 days ago. C. 7 days ago.
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the police station. B. In the garage. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A silk skirt.
11. What color does the man choose?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Grey.
12. What does the man want to know in the end?
A. How to pay for the item.
B. Where to sign his name.
C. Whether the item can be exchanged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man just do before the conversation?
A. He had a lovely ride.
B. He asked a man for directions.
C. He helped an old man.
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a zoo. B. To a river. C. To a church.
15. Where might the speakers be now?
A. On Gold Road. B. At the L-5 bus stop. C. On Riverside Road.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?
A. Make sure he has change.
B. Cross the street carefully.
C. Be polite to the driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the woman get into modeling?
A. Her father wanted her to be a model.
B. Her talent was noticed by a filmmaker.
C. She was a model as a baby.
18. What does the woman find difficult about being a model?
A. Staying with her family. B. Making friends. C. Staying slim.
19. What does the woman like the most about being a model?
A. The traveling she gets to do.
B. The money she makes.
C. The attention she receives.
20. How many questions are discussed in the conversation?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
______room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
22. — Is Jack on duty today?
— It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
23. The newly-built road is the old one.
A. as twice wide as B. twice the width of
C. as wide as twice D. the width of twice
24. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to play basketball.
A. So little B. Too much C. Too little D. So much
25. Your novel is perfect; I’ve never read _______ before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
26. He is such a man who is always finding _____ with other people.
A. error B. weakness C. mistake D. fault
27. — The teacher said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
28. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they _____ without me.
A. had gone B. are going C. have gone D. went
29. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
30. _____ in a white dress, the bride(新娘) looks very happy.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
31. The typhoon(台风) left, a lot of damage to this area .
A. caused B. to have caused C. having caused D. to cause
32. Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
33. I like the book so much that I'll buy it, _______.
A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it cost
C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost
34. The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept _______ help they can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
35. -I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Cheer up C. No problem D. Good luck
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
36. A. through B. by C. to D. over
37. A. pushed up B. forced up C. put up D. pulled up
38. A. clean B. clear C. light D. busy
39. A. straight B. hard C. far D. high
40. A. leaving B. knocking C. missing D. approaching
41. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
42. A. seeking B. chasing C. hunting D. looking
43. A. awfully B. bravely C. typically D. innocently
44. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
45. A. acute B. accurate C. unpleasant D. marvelous
46. A. music B. story C. language D. incident
47. A. sorry B. badly C. late D. soon
48. A. power B. strength C. nature D. potential
49. A. regret B. anger C. worry D. fear
50. A. process B. lesson C. image D. damage
51. A. accident B. mistake C. crash D. phenomenon
52. A. should B. need C. can D. would
53. A. talent B. evidence C. donation D. gift
54. A. too B. otherwise C. or D. however
55. A. challenging B. struggling C. rising D. caring
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
56. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
A. A new show held by those skinny models.
B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.
C. A measure of body health based on height and weight.
D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
57. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.
A. to change the working conditions of models
B. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
C. to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
58. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because .
A. the fashion industry is much too influential
B. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
59. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .
A. practical B. acceptable C. reasonable D. controversial
B
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in
1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
60. What does ”iteration" probably mean in the 2nd paragraph? _____.
A. repair B. copy C. design D. landmark
61. In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see _____.
A. a large number of tall towers
B. a number of apartments and hotels
C. head offices of Ottawa’s high tech industry
D. the older single family homes and townhouses
62. Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _____.
A. paintings and drawings B. sculpture and photographs
C. artwork by Americans and European D. works by Canadian artists
63. Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal? _____.
A. It was originally for the military purpose
B. It is the oldest canal system in North America
C. The original structures remain never changed
D. People can only go boating from May to October
C
April 11, 2003 12:44 a. m. PST, Associated Press
The respiratory(呼吸系统) virus known as SARS has appeared to spread in the United States only to family members of health workers with close contact to a sick person.
On Thursday, the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said there might be a case of severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症) spreading through the workplace.
Dr. Julie Gerberding said a suspected SARS virus patient who became ill after traveling to Asia might have infected a co-worker in Florida, which made her “very worried”.
So far, a dozen people—nine family members and three health workers—were infected after coming into close contact with the person with SARS. The rest of the 166 suspected American cases have something to do with people who were infected while traveling in Asia.
In the Gainesville, Fla. area, a 47-year-old woman was believed to have been infected at work by a 60-year-old woman who was the nation’s first suspected SARS case, said Tom Belcuore, director of the Alachua County health department.
Since the World Health Organization announced a worldwide warning last month about SARS, the United States has started infection control in hospitals and among families of suspected cases.
Florida officials said a school in Okaloosa County went through a cleaning after a 6-year-old boy suspected of having SARS appeared at school with slight symptoms. “Health officials are watching the boys’ contacts at school to make sure no one else is infected,” said Rob Hayes, health department spokesman, “The boy may have been infected from a family member,” Hayes said, “We immediately became aware of it and had the child sent home. He’s staying at home with his family until 10 days after symptoms disappear.”
The researchers guessed that the virus might have come from animals. However, the scientists have not ruled out the possibility that some other microbe might also help make SARS more serious or easier to catch.
64. The best title for this text is _______.
A. A Worldwide Warning B. Suspected SARS Cases
C. What Is SARS D. Possible Spread of SARS in the USA
65. The writer wrote this text mainly to _______.
A. discuss the danger of SARS
B. report research result about SARS
C. inform people of the spread of SARS
D. explain to the readers what SARS is
66. How many cases of suspected SARS are there in the U.S.A. according to the text?
A. 166. B.178. C. 12. D. 181.
D
Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food，emergency medical supplies，and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
67. Mountain snowfall _____.
A.provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide
B.has never occurred near the Equator of the earth
C.brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D.is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
68. Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _____.
A.supplying much more air B.limiting heat movement
C.absorbing strong winds D.sending back sound waves
69. Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _____.
A.cause road accidents
B.make people stuck in winter storms
C.make people victims of snowstorms
D.lead to heart attacks
70. What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph? ____.
A.How to prevent heart attacks out in cold
B.Where we can get emergency supplies
C.How to drive during snowstorms
D.Why we should stay warm and dry in winter
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People will feel excited when it comes to holidays. But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays alone. Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.
Plan your time in advance
You’ll have several days to fill up, so plan ahead. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that you’d like to attend. 71
Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely.
Find Support
72 Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen. Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea.
Don’t wallow(沉溺)
Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen. 73 Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place. Do something fun, instead!
Volunteer
Food banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest. Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other people’s holidays in turn.
74
Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person. It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have.
Have faith
If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or being around animals. Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice.
75
A. Random Act of kindness
B. Accept Invitations
C. Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays.
D. Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow.
E. Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whether you are extroverted or introverted.
F. Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful of not.
G. Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits.
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Li. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Li now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Li doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
期中考试后，为了相互沟通，提高学生学习成绩。学校将召开家长会。请用英语写一篇短文谈谈同学们对家长会的看法。
要点如下：
1. 大部分同学赞同并陈述他们的理由。(至少写两点)
2. 少部分同学不赞同并陈述他们的理由。
3. 你的观点及理由。
要求：1. 可适当增加细节。 2. 词数：100左右。
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our school.
英语科试题答案
听 力：1—5 CBAAB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ACBCB
单项选择：21—25 ACBDC 26—30 DBADA 31—35 CBDCB
完型填空：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 ABDAC
46—50 DCABD 51—55 BCDAB
阅读理解：56—59 CBAD 60—63 BCDA 64—66 DCA
67—70 DBCA 71—75 GCDAE
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Li. He and I used to living
live
next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old
that
building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make
was
room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Li now lives in the suburbs near a
we
beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it
bigger
took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Li doesn’t seem to
takes However
worry about the long distance. He says that ∧ new subway line is to be built in a
a
few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
years
【参考范文】
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our school. Parents’ meetings are often held to help parents contact the school and teachers and improve the students’ studies, but different people have different ideas. Here are our views on parents’ meetings.
Most students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at school. What is more, parents can get some good advice and useful information from teachers. On the contrary, a minority of students hold the view that it is useless because they think their parents may know their poor marks and improper behavior at school.
In my opinion, to understand children better, parents should keep in touch with teachers, so parents’ meetings are quite necessary.
听力录音原文：
Text 1
M: Are you making cups today?
W: No, we’re going to make a large vase for some flowers. I like going to class and learning new things. It makes me feel good.
Text 2
M: Do you want the same cut as last time?
W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears and in the back.
Text 3
W: I wonder what’s happened to Jerry. He hasn’t been around for at least 2 weeks.
M: He took leave to see his mother in Europe.
Text 4
W: Hello! I am interested in purchasing that clock. I have been late to work almost every day this week.
M: Well, luckily, this one has an alarm clock. I use the same one every day myself, and it is very helpful.
Text 5
W: Lewis, Don told me that he could get you that Lady Gaga signature through a friend at work if you’re still interested in getting it.
M: Still interested in getting it? Um, I have every single Lady Gaga CD, and my wall is covered in her pictures! If I ever get a pet dog, I’ll probably name her Gaga, that’s how into her I am, so…
Text 6
W: Look at those pictures! They’re fantastic! You’re so talented, James. And wow, what a cool camera!
M: It’s a Nikon D200, and it’s really easy to use. But now, I’m planning to save up for a new Olympus E1. It will definitely cost me an arm and a leg.
W: Sounds quite professional. Anyway, would you please bring your camera with you next Sunday and take some pictures of us while we’re playing tennis?
M: Sure, you got it.
Text 7
M: There is just one problem, madam. Your driver’s license is no longer valid.
W: What?
M: Yes. Today is the 19th, and your driver’s license was valid through the 17th. I’m afraid we can’t accept it. Do you have another form of ID?
W: Not with me. My passport is at home, but that’s 30 minutes away.
M: I do apologize, but this is our policy. If you want to continue with your deposit, you might have to go home and get it.
W: That’s OK. I’ll just come back tomorrow with my passport. I need to try to get a new license now. Otherwise, I won’t be able to drive home!
Text 8
W: Can I help you?
M: Oh, I’m just looking, thanks. Well, actually, I’m looking for something for my sister.
W: And what exactly are you looking for?
M: I don’t really know. A dress?
W: Right. Well, what color does your sister usually wear?
M: Oh, dear…
W: Okay, what color are her eyes?
M: Green.
W: OK, purple usually suits people with green eyes.
M: Oh, great, purple’s fine.
W: Now, what size is she?
M: Um, well… she isn’t very big, but she’s not particularly thin, either.
W: That’ll be a medium, then. Well, we have this rather nice silk evening dress here…
M: Good, I’ll take it. How much is it?
W: $70, sir. How would you like to pay?
M: Seventy?! Uh, by credit card, please.
W: Fine. If you could just sign…
M: Here you are. Goodbye.
W: Just a minute, sir. Here’s your receipt.
M: Oh yes, uh… can she exchange it if it doesn’t fit her?
W: Yes, but she needs to bring the receipt.
Text 9
W: Young man, I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
M: Uh-huh…
W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, you’ll have a lovely ride, but you’ll end up at the zoo.
M: What should I do, then?
W: Come with me. I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We’ll just continue down Gold Road here for a few minutes.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
…
W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here’s your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.
M: And that’s where the church is?
W: No, transfer there to the L-5 going north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride shouldn’t take you more than 30 minutes.
M: Thanks. I’m glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now?
W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn’t give change to passengers.
M: I have quite a few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
Text 10
M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: How were you able to make your dream a reality?
W: I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.
M: Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all?
W: It’s difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it’s hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world. I think the best thing, though, is having people look at me and think that I’m beautiful. I love the attention.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure! I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don’t let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful…because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
